An Archive of Resources on Global Warming

Image credit: Gino Santa Maria

Web Page Contact twimber@fgcu.edu

 

"No credible peer-reviewed scientist in the world disagrees any longer that
the globe is warming and that humans are causing it."


 - Laurie David, Producer 'An Inconvenient Truth'

 

 

"Political decisions based on the statement 'the science is settled' have a guaranteed short life."

 

Ian Plimer - Geologist and Emeritus Professor of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, and

author of Heaven and Earth: Global Warming the Missing Science (2009)

 
 

 Non-Anthropogenic Explanations of Global Warming and Climate Change

Since those who are critical of climate skeptics and their research go out of their way to discount the scholarship of these researchers, a bit of explanation for what follows is in order. These articles are not necessarily authored by so-called climate skeptics (though in many instances they are). The intent of including these articles in this archive is to present research that in one fashion or another contradicts, questions or challenges assumptions associated with the dominant global warming/climate change paradigm. Consequently, within this collection you can find articles that questions the association of tropical cyclone intensity and frequency with AGW and research that challenges, questions, or demonstrates the limitations of current climate models that the IPCC relies upon. You can also find studies that demonstrate the long, long history of abrupt and dramatic climate change that predates human usages of carbon fuels to any significant degree thereby questioning whether modern climate changes are indeed human induced or part of a much longer natural process. Other articles will discuss the role of solar activity and cloud formation in climate change as well as the complex role of global wind and ocean currents. Still other research analyzes the relationship between ice formation and climate change -especially in the polar regions, but also among glacial formations. Studies of sea level change, precipitation, vegetation and crop growth, human ecology associated with climate change and studies of the impact of CO2 on climate and crops are likewise included. Beyond these, there are a number of historical and anthropological studies include that document human culture during previous periods of warming and cooling, as well as a number of policy analyses that considers how various responses to climate change produce anticipated and unanticipated social, political and economic changes. This is the range of articles to be found in these pages. Whenever possible we have provided links to original research articles so that the reader can study the research itself rather than relying upon the interpretation of this research by commentators and pundits.

(800+ articles alphabetically arranged by author's name)

 

A-G

H-O

P-Z

 

  1. Haigh, Joanna D. (2003) “The Effects of Solar Variability on Earth’s Climate,” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society. Vol. 361, p. 95-111.

  2. Haigh, Joanna D. (2003) “Mechanisms For Solar Influence On The Earth’s Climate,” in T. Tsuda, R. Fujii, K. Shibata, and M. A. Geller’s Climate and Weather of the Sun-Earth System (CAWSES): Selected Papers from the 2007 Kyoto Symposium. Tokyo, Japan: Terra Publications, p. 231-256.

  3. Häkkinen, S. and Proshutinsky, A. (2004) “Freshwater Content Variability in the Arctic Ocean,” Journal of Geophysical Research.  Vol. 109, C03051.

  4. Hald, Morten (2009)  "Past Climate Change and Perspectives for Archaeological Research: Examples from Norway, Svalbard, and Adjoining Seas," Arctic Anthropology. Vol. 46, No. 1-2, pp. 8-16.

  5. Hall A. (2004) “Role Of Surface Albedo Feedback In Climate,” Journal of Climate. Vol. 17, p. 1550-1568.

  6. Hall, Alex (2003) “Mathematical Models of Human-Induced Global Change,’ in Jerzy A. Filar and Jacek B. Krawczyk’s (eds.) Mathematical Models: Earth and Atmospheric Sciences, Oxford, UK: Encyclopedia of Life Support Systems (EOSS), Retrieved from the worldwide web at http://www.eolss.net/Earth-Atmospheric-Sciences.aspx.

  7. Hall, Alex, Clement, Amy C., Thompson, David W. J., Broccoli, Anthony  and Jackson, Charles (2005) “The Importance of Atmospheric Dynamics in the Northern Hemisphere Wintertime Climate Response to Changes in the Earth's Orbit,” Journal of Climate. Vol. 18, No. 9, p. 1315-1326.

  8. Hall A. and Manabe, S. (2000) “Effect Of Water Vapor Feedback On Internal And Anthropogenic Variations Of The Global Hydrologic Cycle,” Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 105, No. 5, p. 6935-6944.

  9. Hall A. and Manabe, S. (2000) “Suppression of ENSO in a Coupled Model Without Water Vapor Feedback” Climate Dynamics. Vol. 16, No. 5, p. 393-403.

  10. Hall, Alex and Manabe, S. (1999) “The Role of Water Vapor Feedback in Unperturbed Climate Variability and Global Warming,” Journal of Climate. Vol. 12, p. 2327-2346.

  11. Hall, A., Qu, X. (2006) “Using The Current Seasonal Cycle To Constrain Snow Albedo Feedback In Future Climate Change,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 33, L03502.

  12. Hall, Alex and Stouffer, Ronald J. (2001) “An Abrupt Climate Event In A Coupled Ocean-Atmosphere Simulation Without External Forcing” Nature. Vol. 409, p. 171-175.

  13. Hall A., Stouffer R.J., Wetherald R.W., Liou K.N., Shih C. (2003) “What Controls The Amplitude And Phase Of The Extratropical Seasonal Cycle?”  Physical Oceanography Seminars, Scripps Institution of Oceanography, La Jolla, CA, May, 7.

  14. Hall, A, and Visbeck, M; (2002) “Synchronous Variability in the Southern Hemisphere Atmosphere, Sea Ice, and Ocean Resulting from the Annular Mode,” Journal of Climate. Vol. 15, p. 3043-3057.

  15. Hameed, Sultan and Lee, Jae N. (2005) “A Mechanism For Sun-Climate Connection,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 32, L23817.

  16. Hammel, H. B., Lockwood, G. W. (2007) “Suggestive correlations between the brightness of Neptune, solar variability, and Earth's temperature,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 34, p. L08203.

  17. Hanna, Edward and Cappelen, John (2003) “Recent cooling in coastal southern Greenland and relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 30, No. 3.

  18. Hanna, E.; Cappelen, J.;  Allan, R.;  Jónsson, T.;  Le Blancq, F.; Lillington, T. and Hickey, K. (2008) “New Insights into North European and North Atlantic Surface Pressure Variability, Storminess, and Related Climatic Change since 1830,” Journal of Climate. Vol. 21, p. 6739-6766.

  19. Hansson, D. and Omstedt, A. (2008) “Modeling The Baltic Sea Ocean Climate On Centennial Time Scale; Temperature And Sea Ice,” Climate Dynamics. Vol. 30, No. 7&8, p. 763-778.

  20. Happer, William (2009) “Climate Change,” Congressional testimony before the U.S. Senate and Environmental Works Committee, February, 25.

  21. Harle, Katherine; Etheridge, David; Whetton, Penn;  Jones, Roger; Hennessy, Kevin; Goodwin, Ian; Brooke, Brendan; Van Ommen, Tas; Barbetti, Mike; Barrows, Tim; Chappell, John; De Deckker, Patrick; Fink, David; Gagan, Mike; Haberle, Simon; Heijnis, Henk; Henderson-Sellers, Ann; Hesse, Paul; Hope, Geoff; Kershaw, Peter; and Nicholls, Neville (2005) “Building A Future On Knowledge From The Past: What Palaeo-Science Can Reveal About Climate Change And Its Potential Impacts In Australia,” A research brief for the Australian Greenhouse Office prepared by Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (CSIRO), Clayton South, Victoria, Australia.

  22. Harrison, R. Giles, and Stephenson, David B. (2006) “Empirical Evidence For A Nonlinear Effect Of Galactic Cosmic Rays On Clouds,” Royal Society of London Proceedings Series A. Vol. 462, Issue, 2068.

  23. Hart, Robert (2006) “Hurricanes: A Primer on Formation, Structure, Intensity, Change and Frequency,” The George C. Marshall Institute, Washington, D.C.

  24. Hartmann, D. L. (2002) “Tropical Surprises,” Science. Vol. 295, p. 811-812.

  25. Hartmann, D. L.,  Ockert-Bell, M.E. and Michelsen, M. L. (1992) “The Effect of Cloud Type on Earth’s Energy Balance: Global
    Analysis.    ” Journal of Climate. Vol. 5, p. 1281-1304.

  26. Hatch, Orrin (2009) "UN Climate Scientists Speak Out on Global Warming," Science and Public Policy Institute. (September 18), Retrieved from the Worldwide Web at http://www.klima-schwindel.com/Hatch_UN_scientists_critical.pdf.

  27. Hays, J. D., Imbrie, John, and Shackleton, N. J. (1976) “Variations in the Earth's Orbit: Pacemaker of the Ice Ages,” Science. Vol. 194, No. 4270, p. 1121 – 1132.

  28. Hegerl, G.C., Crowley, T.J., Myles, A., Hyde, W.T., Pollack, H.N., Smerdon, J. and Zorita, E. (2006) “Detection Of Human Influence On A New, Validated 1500 Year Temperature Reconstruction,” Journal of Climate. Vo. 20, p. 650-666.

  29. Henderson-Sellers, A.; Zhang, H.; Berz, G.; Emanuel, K.; Gray , W.; Landsea, C..; Holland, G.; Lighthill, J.; Shieh, S.L.; Webster, P. and  McGuffie, K. (1998) “Tropical Cyclones and Global Climate Change: A Post-IPCC Assessment,” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 79, No. 1

  30. Hendrickson, Mark W. (2009) "A Closer Look at Climate Change," Townhall.  May 25.

  31. Heinrich, I., Weidner, K., Helle, G., Vos, H., Lindesay, J., Banks, J. C. G. (2009) “Interdecadal Modulation of the Relationship between ENSO, IPO and Precipitation: Insights from Tree Rings in Australia,” Climate Dynamics, Vol. 33, No. 1, p. 63-73.

  32. Hertzberg, Martin (2009) “Earth’s Radiative Equilibrium in the Solar Irradiance,” Energy and Environment. Vol. 20, No. 1, p. 83-93.

  33. Hinzman, Larry D., Bettez, Neil D., Bolton, Robert W. et al. (2005) "Evidence and Implications of Recent Climate Change in Northern Alaska and Other Arctic Regions," Climate Change. Vol. 72, p. 251-198.

  34. Hiremath, K.M. (2007) “Solar Forcing on the Changing Climate,” Indian Institute of Astrophysics, Bangalore, India.

  35. Hiserodt, Ed (2009) “Whatever Happened to Global Warming?” The New American. (February 16), p. 10-17.

  36. Hiserodt, Ed (2009) “A Cooling Trend Toward Global Warming,” The New American. (April 13), p. 21-23.

  37. Hjort, C., Bentley, M.J., and Ingolfsson, O. (2001) “Holocene and Pre-Holocene Temporary Disappearance of the George Vi Ice Shelf, Antarctic Peninsula,” Antarctic Science. Vol. 13, No. 3, p. 296-301.

  38. Hodell, David A., Brenner, M., Curtis, Jason H. and Guilderson,Thomas (2001) “Solar Forcing of Drought Frequency in the Maya Lowlands,” Science. Vol. 292, No. 5520, p. 1367 – 1370.

  39. Hodgson, P. E. (2008) “On Climate Change,” Modern Age. (Fall) p. 345-359.

  40. Holland, D. M., Thomas, R. H., De Young, B., Riberghaard, B.H., Lyberth, B. (2008) “Acceleration of Jakobshavn Isbræ Triggered by Warm Subsurface Ocean Waters,” Nature Geoscience. (October 1) Vol. 1, p. 659–664.

  41. Holland, D. M.,  (2007) “Bias and Concealment in the IPCC Process: The “Hockey Stick” Affair and its Implications,” Energy and Environment. Vol. 18, p. 951-983.

  42. Holland, Markia; Bitz, Cecilia; and Hunke, Elizabeth (2005) “Mechanisms Forcing an Antarctic Dipole in Simulated Sea Ice and Surface Ocean Conditions,” Journal of Climate. Vol. 18, No. 12, p. 2052-2066.

  43. Holland P.R., A. Jenkins and D.M. Holland (2008) "The response of ice shelf basal melting to variations in ocean temperature, "Journal of Climatology, Vo. 21, p. 2558–2572

  44. Holzhauser, H. Magny, M. Zumbuhl, H. J. (2005) “Glacier and Lake-Level Variations in West-Central Europe over the Last 3500 Years,” Holocene. 2005, Vol. 15, No. 6, p. 789-801.

  45. Howat, Ian M.; Joughin, Ian and Scambos, Ted A. (2007) “Rapid Changes in Ice Discharge from Greenland Outlet Glaciers,” Science. Vol. 315. No. 5818, p. 1559 – 1561.

  46. Hu, F., Nelson, D.M., Clarke, G.H., Ru¨hland, K.M., Huang, Y., Kaufman, D.S., and Smol, J.P. (2006) “Abrupt Climate Events During the Last Glacial-Interglacial Transition in Alaska,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol., 33, L18708.

  47. Hu, Feng Sheng; Kaufman, Darrell; Yoneji, Sumiko; Nelson, David; Shemesh, Aldo; Huang, Yongsong;  Tian, Jian; Bond, Gerard; Clegg, Benjamin and Brown, Thomas (2003) “Cyclic Variation and Solar Forcing of Holocene Climate in the Alaskan Subarctic,” Science, Vol. 301. no. 5641, pp. 1890 – 1893.

  48. Hu, F.S., Ito, E., Brown, T.A., Curry, B.B., and Engstrom, D.R. (2001) “Pronounced Climatic Variations In Alaska During The Last Two Millennia,” PNAS. Vol. 98, No. 19, p. 10552-10556.

  49. Hu, F.S., Slawinski, D., Wright, H.E., Ito, E., Johnson, R.G., Kelts, K.R., McKewan, R.F., and Boedigheimer, A. (1999) “Abrupt Climate Changes in North America During Early Holocene Times,” Nature. Vol. 400, (July 29), p. 437-440.

  50. Hughes, T. (1973) "Is the West Antarctica Ice Shelf Disentegrating?" Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 78, No. 33, p. 7884-7910.

  51. Hughes, T. (1977) "West Antarctic ice streams," Review Geophysical. Space Physics., Vol. 15 No. 1, p. 1–46

  52. Huss, M., Funk, M. and Ohmura A. (2009) “Strong Alpine Glacier Melt in the 1940s Due to Enhanced Solar Radiation,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 36, L23501

  53. Huybrecht, Phillipe (2001) “Changes of the Polar Ice Sheets,” In J. Lozan, H. Grassl, P. Hupfer (Eds.) Climate Of The 21st Century: Changes And Risks. Hamburg, GR: Office Wissenschaftliche Auswertungen.

  54. Huybrecht, Phillipe (1994) “The Present Evolution of the Greenland Ice Sheet: An Assessment by Modeling,” Global and Planetary Change. Vol. 9, p. 39-51.

  55. Huybrechts, Phillipe (1990) “The Antarctic Ice Sheet During the Last Glacial-Interglacial Cycle a Three-Dimensional Experiment,” Annals of Glaciology, Vol. 14, p. 115-119.

  56. Huybrecht, Phillipe, Gregory, Jonathan, Jansenns, Ive, and Wild, Martin (2006) "Modeling Antarctic and Greenland Volume Changes During the 20th and 21st Centuries Forced by GCM Time Slice Integrations" Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 42, Issues 1-4, pp. 83-105.

  57. Idso, Craig D. and Idso, Sherwood B. (2010) "Carbon Dioxide and Earth’s Future: Pursuing the Prudent Path,"

  58. Center for the Study of Carbon Dioxide and Global Change Retrieved from the Worldwide Web at http://www.co2science.org/education/reports/prudentpath/prudentpath.pdf.

  59. Idso, Craig D. (a.k.a. "CO2 Science") (2008) "West Antarctic Ice Sheet (Mass Balance) Summary" Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, October.

  60. Idso, Craig D. (2009) "CO2, Global Warming and Coral Reefs: Prospects for the Future," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., January.

  61. Idso, Craig D. and Singer, Fred (2009) “Climate Change Reconsidered,” Report of the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), New York, NY.

  62. Irwin, William and Williams, Brian (2010) "An Ethical Defense of Global-Warming Skepticism," Reason Papers. Vol. 32, p. 1-7.

  63. Ito, T. Woloszyn, M., and Mazloff, M. (2010) “Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Transport In The Southern Ocean Driven By Ekman Flow,” Nature. Vol. 463 (Jan 7), 80-83.

  64. Jacobs, Alfred F. (2007) “Climate Politics & Science,” Calgary, AB: Friends of Science. Jacobson, Mark Z. (2004) “Climate Response of Fossil Fuel and Biofuel Soot, AccountingfFor Soot’s Feedback to Snow and Sea Ice Albedo and Emissivity,” Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 109, D21201. 315.  Jacobson, Mark Z. (2004) “The Short-Term Cooling but Long-Term Global Warming Due to Biomass Burning,” Journal of Climate. Vol. 17, p. 2909-2926.

  65. Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) (2007) "Total area of sea ice in Arctic Ocean smallest since observations started - Much faster pace of ice melting than forecasted," JAXA Press Release, August 16.

  66. Jasper, William F. (2009) “A Climate of Repression: Interview of Vaclav Klaus,” The New American. (May 12), p. 21-24.

  67. Javaraiah, J. (2000) “22 Year Periodicity in the Solar Differential Rotation,” Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. Vol. 21, p. 167-170.

  68. Jaworowski, Zbigniew (2008) “A Critical Review of the Draft U.S. Climate Change Report,” EIR Science. (August 29), p. 56-63.

  69. Jaworowski, Zbigniew (2008) “Sun Warms and Cools the Earth,” Bulletin New Zealand Center for Political Research. September 20.

  70. Jaworowski, Zbigniew (2007) “CO2: The Greatest Scientific Scandal of Our Time,” EIR Science. (March), p. 38-53.

  71. Jaworowski, Zbigniew (2004) “The Ice Age is Coming: Solar Cycles Not CO2 Determine Climate,” 21st Century Science and Technology. Winter, 52-65.

  72. Jaworowski, Zbigniew (2004) “Climate Change: Incorrect information on pre-industrial CO2,” Testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, Washington, D.C., March.

  73. Jaworowski, Zbigniew (1997) “Another Global Warming Fraud Exposed: Ice Core Data Show No Carbon Dioxide Increase,” 21st Century Science and Technology. (Spring), p. 42-52.

  74. Jaworowski, Zbigniew (1994) “Ancient Atmosphere: Validity of Ice Records,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research. Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 161-171.

  75. Jaworowski, Zbigniew, Segalstad, Tom and Hidsal, V. (1992) Atmospheric CO2 and Global Warming: A Critical Review (2nd Edition). Oslo, Norway: Meddelelser N.R. 119.

  76. Jelbring, H. (2009) “Politics and the Greenhouse Effect,” Department of Climatology, Stockholm University.

  77. Jelbring, H. (2006) “Importance of the Stockholm Climate Meeting, September 11/12, 2006: “Global Warming - Scientific Controversies in Climate Variability” Department of Climatology, Stockholm University.

  78. Jelbring, H. (2003) “The “Greenhouse Effect” as a Function of Atmospheric Mass,” Energy and Environment. Vol. 14, Nos. 2-3, p. 351-356.

  79. Jevrejeva, S., Moore, J.C., Grinsted, A., and Woodworth, P.L. (2009) “Observational Evidence of Present Day Global Sea Level Acceleration Started in the 18th Century,” Presentation to the Annual Science Meeting, Oceans 2025, Liverpool, UK, June 1-3.

  80. Jevrejeva, S., Moore, J.C., Grinsted, A., and Woodworth, P.L. (2008) “Recent Global Seal Level Acceleration Started 200 Over Years Ago?” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 35, L08715.

  81. Jevrejeva, S., Grinsted, A., Moore, J.C., and Holgate, S. (2006) “Nonlinear trends and multiyear cycles in sea level records,” Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 111, C09012.

  82. Jin, H., Su, Z., Sun, L., Sun, Z., Zhang, H. And Jin, L.  (2004) “Holocene Climatic Change In Hunshandake Desert,” Chinese Science Bulletin. Vol. 49, P. 1730-1735.

  83. Jin, Z., Shen, J., Wang, S. and Zhang, E. (2002) “The Medieval Warm Period in the Daihai Area,” Journal of Lake Sciences. Vol. 14, No. 3, p. 209-216.

  84. Jing, Zhou; Sumin, Wang; Guishan, Yang and Haifeng, Xiao (2007). “Younger Dryas Event and Cold Events in Early-Mid Holocene: Record from the Sediment of Erhai Lake”. Advances in Climate Change Research. Vol. 3 (Suppl.), p.1673–1719.

  85. Johannessen, Ola M.; Khvorostovsky, Kirill; Miles, Martin W.; Bobylev, Leonid P., (2005) “Recent Ice-Sheet Growth in the Interior of Greenland,” Science. Vol. 310, p. 1013-1016.

  86. Johannessen, O.M., et. al, "Recent Ice-Sheet Growth in the Interior of Greenland", Science, 310: 1013-1016, 11 November 2005; published online in Science Express. 20 October 2005.

  87. Johnston, James (2007) "Emissions Trading for Global Warming," Regulation, Vol. 21, No. 4, Fall, p. 5f.

  88. Joughin, Ian and Bamber, Jonathan L. (2002) "Thickening of the Ice Stream Catchments Feeding the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica," Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 32, No. 17, L17503.

  89. Kahan, D., Wittlin, M., Peters, E., Slovic, P., Ouellette, L. L., Barman, N. and Mandel, G. N. (2011) "The Tragedy of the Risk-Perception Commons: Culture Conflict, Rationality Conflict, and Climate Change," Social Science Research Network Working Paper Series (24 June 2011), Retrieved from the Worldwide Web at http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1871503&http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=1871503

  90. Kargel, Jeffery (2010)  "Off-base Camp: A Mistaken Claim about Glaciers Raises Questions about the UN’s Climate Panel," The Economist. (Science and Technology section), Online edition (21 Jan). Retrieved from the Worldwide web at http://tinyurl.com/28p6gkg 

  91. Kargel, Jeffrey S., Armstrong, Richard, Arnaud, Yves, Berthier, Etienne, Bishop, Michael P., Bolch, Tobias,
    Bush, Andy, Cogley, Graham, Fujita, Koji, Gillespie, Alan, Haritashya, Umesh, Kaser, Georg,
    Khalsa, Siri Jodha Singh, Leonard, Greg , Racoviteanu, Adina, Raup, Bruce and  Van der
    Veen,  Cornelis (2009) "    Satellite-era glacier changes in High Asia," GLIMS: Global Land Ice Measurements from Space. Retrieved from the Worldwide Web at http://www.glims.org/Publications/2009Dec-FallAGU-Soot-PressConference-Backgrounder-Kargel.pdf

  92. Kärner, Olavi (2007) “On a Possibility of Estimating the Feedback Sign of the Earth Climate System,” Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Vol. 56, No. 3, p. 1-9.

  93. Kasatkina, E. A., Shumilov, O.I. and Krapiec, M. (2007) “On Periodicities in Long Term Climatic Variations Near 68_ N, 30_ E,” Advances in Geosciences. Vol. 13, p. 25-29.

  94. Kaufman, Joel M. (2007) “Climate Change Reexamined,” Journal of Scientific Exploration. Vol. 21, No. 4, p. 732-749.

  95. Keeling, Charles D. and Whorf, Timothy P. (2000) “The 1,800-Year Oceanic Tidal Cycle: A Possible Cause Of Rapid Climate Change,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U. S. (PNAS). Vol. 97, No. 8, p. 3814-3819.   

  96. Keenan, D.J. (2007) “The Fraud Allegation against Some Climatic Research Of Wei-Chyung Wang,” Energy and Environment. Vol. 18, Nos. 7+8, p. 985-995.

  97. Keenan, D.J. (2007) “Grape Harvest Dates Are Poor Indicators of Summer Warmth,” Theoretical Applied Climatology. Vol. 87, p. 255-256.

  98. Keigwin, Lloyd D. (1996) “The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea,” Science. Vol. 274. No. 5292, p. 1503 – 1508.

  99. Keim, Barry, D., Muller, Robert A., Gregory W. Stone, Gregory W. (2004) “Spatial and temporal variability of coastal storms in the North Atlantic Basin,” Marine Geology. Vol. 210, p. 7-15. 

  100. Kennedy, M., Mrofka, D., and von der Borsch, C. (2008) “Snowball Earth Termination by Destabilization of Equatorial Permafrost Methane Clathrate,” Nature. Vol. 453, p. 642-645.

  101. Kennett, J.P. and Stott, L.D. (1991) “Abrupt Deep-Sea Warming, Palaeoceanographic Changes and Benthic Extinctions At The End Of The Palaeocene,” Nature. Vol. 353, p. 225-229.

  102. Kerr, Andy (2007) “Serendipity Is Not a Strategy: The Impact Of National Climate Programmes On Greenhouse-Gas Emissions,” Area. Vol. 39, No. 4, p. 418-430.

  103. Kerr, Richard A. (2009) “Clouds Appear to Be Big, Bad Player in Global Warming,” Science Vol. 325. No. 5939, p. 376.

  104. Kerr, Richard A. (2005) “Scary Arctic Ice Loss? Blame the Wind,” Science. Vol. 307. No. 5707, p. 203.

  105. Kerr, Richard A. (2001) “A Variable Sun Paces Millennial Climate,” Science, Vol. 294. no. 5546, pp. 1431 – 1433.

  106. Khandekar, M. L. (2002) Trends and Changes in extreme weather events: An assessment with focus on Alberta and Canadian Prairies. Rept. Prepared for Alberta Environment, ISBN:0-7785-2428-0, October 2002, 56 p.   

  107. Kirkby, Jasper et al. (2011) "Role of sulphuric acid, ammonia and galactic cosmic rays in atmospheric aerosol nucleation," Nature. Vol. 476, (August 25) p. 429-433.

  108. Klyashtorin, L. B. and Lyubushin, A. A. (2003) “On the Coherence between Dynamics of the World Fuel Consumption and Global Temperature Anomaly,” Energy and Environment. Vol. 14, No. 6, p. 773-782.

  109. Klyashtorin, L. B., Nikolaev, A., Goodridge, J. and Fletcher, J. (2003) “Global Change Versus Global Warming,” in Future Climate Change and Regional Fisheries: A Collaborative Analysis. United Nations, Food and Agriculture (FAO) Technical Paper 452.

  110. Knappenberger, Chip (2008) "Arctic Sea Ice Losses," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., October 29.

  111. Knudsen, Niels Tvis, Yde, Jacob Clement and Gasser, Gry (2007) "Suspended sediment transport in glacial meltwater during the initial quiescent phase after a major surge event at Kuannersuit Glacier, Greenland," Danish Journal of Geography. 107(1), p. 1-8.

  112. Khandekar, M.L. (2007) “Questioning the Global Warming Science: An Annotated Bibliography of Recent Peer-Reviewed Papers,” Friends of Science, Calgary, AB.

  113. Khandekar, M.L., Murty, T.S., and Chittibabu, P. (2005) “The Global Warming Debate: A Review of the State of Science,” Pure Applied Geophysics. Vol. 162, p. 1557–1586. Full Article Here

  114. Khandekar, M. L. (2008) “Has The IPCC Exaggerated Adverse Impact Of Global Warming On Human Societies?” Energy & Environment. Vol. 19, No. 5, p. 713-719.

  115. Khare, S., and Jewson, S. (2005) "Year- Ahead Prediction of U.S. Landfalling Hurricane Numbers," Cornell University.

  116. Khilyuk, Leonid F. and Chilingar, George V. (2006) "On Global Forces of Nature Driving the Earth's Climate. Are Humans Involved?" Environmental Geology. Vol., 50, p. 899-910. [Also see the rebuttal to this report: Aeshbach-Hertig, W. (2007) “Rebuttal of ‘‘On global forces of nature driving the Earth’s climate. Are humans involved?’’ by L. F. Khilyuk and G. V. Chilingar,” Environmental Geology. Vol. 52, p. 1007-1009.]

  117. Khilyuk, L.F. and Chilingar, G.V. (2004) “Global Warming and Long Term Climate Change: A Progress Report,” Environmental Geology. Vol. 46, p. 970-979.

  118. Khilyuk, Leonid F. and Chilingar, George V. (2003) “Global Warming: Are We Confusing Cause and Effect?” Energy Sources. Vol. 25, p. 357-370.

  119. Khilyuk, Leonid F., Chilingar, George V. and Sorokhtin, O.G. (2006) “Cooling of Atmosphere Due to CO2 Emission,” Energy Sources Part A., Vol. 30, p. 1-9.

  120. Kiehl, J. T. and Trenberth, Kevin E. (1997) “Earth’s Annual Global Mean Energy Budget,” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society Vol. 78, No. 2, (February), p. 197-208.

  121. Kininmonthi, William (2009) “A Natural Limit to Anthropogenic Warming,” Heartland Institute’s International Conference on Climate Change, March 8-10, Washington, D.C.

  122. Kinnonmonth, William (2007) “Unmasking an Inconvenient Truth,” Center for Science and Public Policy, Washington, D.C., February.

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