An Archive of Resources on Global Warming

"No credible peer-reviewed scientist in the world disagrees any longer that
the globe is warming and that humans are causing it."


- Laurie David, Producer 'An Inconvenient Truth'

 

 

"Political decisions based on the statement 'the science is settled' have a guaranteed short life."

 

Ian Plimer - Geologist and Emeritus Professor of Earth Sciences, University of Melbourne, and

author of Heaven and Earth: Global Warming the Missing Science (2009)

 

Division of Marine Sciences and Ecological Sciences

College of Arts & Sciences

Florida Gulf Coast University

Fort Myers, Florida

Edward T. "Terry" Wimberley, Ph.D., Professor

twimber@fgcu.edu

 

 Articles Presenting Alternatives to an Anthropogenic Explanation of Global Warming

 

1.      Abdusamatov, Kh. I. (2007) “Optimal Prediction of the Peak of the Next 11-Year Activity Cycle and of the Peaks of Several Succeeding Cycles on the Basis of Long-Term Variations in the Solar Radius or Solar Constant,” Solar Physics. Vol. 23, No. 3, p. 141-147.

2.      Abdusamatov, Kh. I. (2005) “Long-Term Variations Of The Integral Radiation Flux And Possible Temperature Changes In The Solar Core,” Kinematics and Physics of Celestial Bodies. Vol. 21, No. 6, p. 328—332.

3.      Abdusamatov, Kh. I. (2004) “About the Long-Term Coordinated Variations of The Activity, Radius, Total Irradiance of the Sun and the Earth’s Climate,” Proceedings IAU Symposium. No. 223, p. 541-542.

4.      Akasofu, Syun-Ichi (2007) “Why Has Global Warming Become Such a Passionate Subject? – Lets Not Lose Our Cool,” Anchorage, AK: International Artic Research Center, University of Alaska, Anchorage.

5.      Akasofu, Syun-Ichi (2007) “Is Earth Still Recovering form the “Little Ice Age”? Anchorage, AK: International Arctic Research Center, University of Alaska, Anchorage.

6.      Alexander, W. J. R., Bailey, F., Bredenkamp, D. B., van der Merwe, A., and Willemse, “Linkages between solar activity, climate predictability and water resource development,” Journal of the South African Institution of Civil Engineering. Vol. 49 No 2, p. 32–44.

7.      Alexeev, V. A. (2006) “Changes of the Solar Activity and Terrestrial Climate,” Lunar and Planetary Science.  Vol. 37.

8.      Alheit, Juergen, Lehmann, Andreas, and Winterhalter, Boris (2000) "The North Atlantic Climate Influence on the Baltic Sea Environment." Rostock, GR: Institute for Baltic Sea Research.

9.      Andersson, C.,  Risebrobakken,  B., Jansen, E., and Dahl, S. (2003) “Late Holocene surface ocean conditions of the Norwegian Sea (Vψring Plateau),” Paleooceanography. Vol. 18, No. 2, p.1044

10.  Archibald, David (2008) “Solar Cycle 24: Implications for the United States,” International Conference on Climate Change, (March), New York, NY.

11.  Arking, Albert (2005) “Effects Of Bias In Solar Radiative Transfer Codes On Global Climate Model Simulations,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 32, L20717.

12.  Armstrong, J. Scott, Green, Kesten C. and Soon, Willie (2008) “Polar Bear Population Forecasts: A Public-Policy Forecasting Audit,” Interfaces. Vol. 38, No. 5, p. 382–405.

13.  Bailer-Jones, Coryn, A.L. (2009) “The Evidence for and Against Astronomical Impacts on Climate Change and Mass Extinctions: A Review,” International Journal of Astrobiology. (Accepted for Publication June).

14.  Baliunas, Sallie (2007) “Working Group (WG) I's Contribution to the IPCC's Fourth Assessment Report (AR4): A Critique,” Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

15.  Baliunas, Sallie (2003) "Combating global warming would be a waste," July 25, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

16.  Baliunas, Sallie and Soon, Willie (2003) "Extreme Weather Events: Examining Causes and Responses," March 25, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

17.  Baliunas, Dr. Sallie (2002) "The Kyoto Protocol and Global Warming," Imprimis, Vol. 31, No. 2, (March) Hillsdale College.

18.  Baliunas, Sallie and Soon, Willie (2001) "Climate History and the Sun," June 5, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

19.  Baliunas, Sallie and Soon Willie (2000) "The Sun Also Warms," March 24, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

20.  Baliunas, Sallie and Soon, Willie (2000) "Increasing Carbon Dioxide and Global Climate Change," January 1, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

21.  Baliunas, Sallie (1999) "Why So Hot? Don't Blame Man, Blame the Sun," August 5,   Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

22.  Baliunas, Sallie (1998) "Hot Times or Hot Air: The Sun in the Science of Global Warming," August 7, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

23.  Baliunas, Sallie and Soon, Willie (1997) "A Scientific Discussion of Climate Change," November 1, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

24.  Baliunas, Sallie (1996) "Uncertainties in Climate Modeling: Solar Variability and Other Factors," September 17, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

25.  Baliunas, Sallie (1995) "Are Human Activities Causing Global Warming?" January 1, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

26.  Ball, Timothy (2008) “Measurement of Preindustrial CO2 Levels,” Friends of Science, Calgary, AB.

27.  Ball, Timothy (2008) “Completely Inadequate IPCC Models Produce the Ultimate Deception About Man Made Global Warming,” Canada Free Press. (December 22).

28.  Ball, Timothy (2008) “Computer Climate Models,” White paper for International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project (ICECAP), Washington, D.C.

29.  Ball, Timothy (2008) “Tornadoes Not a Sign of Global Warming,” Canada Free Press. (February 18).

30.  Ball, Timothy (2007) “Global Warming: The Cold Hard Facts,” Canada Free Press. Feb. 5.

31.  Ball, Timothy (2007) “The Science Isn’t Settled: Limitations of Global Climate Models,” The Washington Roundtable on Science and Public Policy, The George Marshall Institute, Washington, D.C., March 21.

32.  Balling, Timothy (2003) “The Increase in Global Temperature: What it Does and Does Not Tell Us,” Marshall Institute Policy Outlook. (September), George C. Marshall Institute, Washington, D.C.

33.  Balling, Robert C. (1998) “Calmer Weather: The Spin on Greenhouse Hurricanes,” in R. Bates (ed.) Global Warming: The Continuing Debate. Cambridge, UK: European Science and Environmental Forum.

34.  Bast, Joseph and Taylor, James M. (2007) "Scientific Consensus on Global Warming: Results of an International Survey of Climate Scientists," Chicago, IL: The Heartland Institute.

35.  Bast, Joseph, Taylor, James M. and Lehr, Jay (2003) "State Greenhouse Gas Programs: An Economic and Scientific Analysis," Policy Report No. 101 (February), Chicago, IL: the Heartland Institute.

36.  Beck, Ernst-Georg (2008) “50 Years of Continuous Measurement of CO2 on Mauna Loa,” Energy and Environment. Vol. 19, No. 7, p. 1017-1028.

37.  Beck, Ernst-Georg (2008) “The Revival of the Hockeystick Graph - A new Low in Climate Science,” Presentation Summary, Geo-Ecological Seminar University of Bayreuth, July, 27, Bayreuth, GR.

38.  Beck, Ernst-Georg (2007) “180 Years Of Atmospheric CO2 Gas Analysis By Chemical Methods,” Energy and Environment. Vol. 18, No. 2, p. 259-282.

39.  Beer, J., Vonmoos, M., Muscheler, R. (2006) “Solar Variability Over the Past Several Millennia,” Space Science Reviews, Vol. 125, Issue 1-4, p. 67-79.

40.  Bell, Robin E., Studinger, Michael, Shuman, Christopher A., Fahnestock, Mark A. and Joughin,  Ian (2007) “Large Subglacial Lakes in East Antarctica at the Onset of Fast-Flowing Ice Streams,” Nature. Vol. 445, (February 22), p. 904-907.

41.  Benestad, R. E. (2004) “Are temperature trends affected by economic activity? - Comment on McKitrick & Michaels (2004),” Climate Research. Vol. 27, p. 171-173.

42.  Bergera, W. H. and von Rad, V. (2002) “Decadal to millennial cyclicity in varves and turbidites from the Arabian Sea: hypothesis of tidal origin,” Global and Planetary Change. Vol. 34, Issues 3-4, p. 313-325.

43.  Blake, Eric S., Rappaport, Edward N. and Landsea, Christopher W., (2007) “Deadliest, Costliest, and Most Intense United States Tropical Cyclones 1851-2006,” NOAA Technical Memorandum NWS TPC-5, (April) National Hurricane Center, Miami, FL.

44.  Blunier, T., Schwander, J., Chapellaz, J., Parrenin, F. and Barnola, J.M., (2004) “What was the surface temperature in central Antarctica during the last glacial maximum?” Earth and Planetary Science Letters. Vol., 218 p.  379-388.

45.  Blunier, T., Barnett, B., Bender, M. L. and Hendricks M. G. (2002) “Biological Oxygen Productivity During The Last 60,000 Years From Triple Oxygen Isotope Measurements,” Global Biochemical Cycles. Vol. 16, No. 3, p. 3-1 – 3-15.

46.  Blunier, Thomas and Brook, Edward J. (2001) “Timing of Millennial-Scale Climate Change in Antarctica and Greenland During the Last Glacial Period,” Science. Vol. 291, Iss., 5501, p. 109-112.

47.  Blunier, T., Chapellaz, J., Schwander, DaΘllenbach, J. A., Stauffer, B., Stocker, T. F., Raynaud, D., Jouzel, J., Clausen,l H. B., Hammer, C. U., and Johnson, S. J.  (1998) “Asynchrony Of Antarctic And Greenland Climate Change During The Last Glacial Period,” Nature. Vol. 394, No. 20, p. 739-743.

48.  Bond, Gerard, Kromer, Bernd, Beer, Juerg, Muscheler, Raimund, Evans, Michael, N.,  Showers, William, Hoffman, Sharon, Lotti-Bond, Rusty, Hajdas, Irka and Bonai, Georges (2001) “Persistent Solar Influence on North Atlantic Climate During the Holocene,” Science. Vol. 294, p. 2130-2135.

49.  Bond, Gerard; Showers, William; Cheseby, Maziet;  Lotti, Rusty;  Almasi, Peter;  deMenocal, Peter; Priore, Paul;  Cullen, Heidi;  Hajdas, Irka and Bonani,  Georges (1997) “A Pervasive Millennial-Scale Cycle in North Atlantic Holocene and Glacial Climates,” Science, Vol. 278. no. 5341, pp. 1257 – 1266.

50.  Boucot, A.J.; Xu, Chen and Scotese, C.R. (2003) “Phanerozoic Climatic Zones and Paleogeography with a Consideration of Atmospheric CO2 Levels,” Paleontological Journal. Vol. 2, p. 3-11.

51.  Braun, Holger; Christl, Marcus;  Rahmstorf, Stefan;  Ganopolski, Andrey; Mangini, Augusto; Kubatzki, Claudia;  Roth, Kurt and  Kromet, Bernd (2005) “Possible solar origin of the 1,470-year glacial climate cycle demonstrated in a coupled model,” Nature. Vol. 438, p. 208-211.

52.  Bray, D. and von Storch, H. (1999) “Climate Science: An Example of Postnormal Science,” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 80, p. 439-456.

53.  Brekke, Paal (2000) “Scientists Take Issue With Solar Innocence,” Space Daily. May 19.

54.  Broecker, Wallace S. (2001) “Was the Medieval Warm Period Global?” Science 23, Vol. 291. No. 5508, p. 1497 – 1499.

55.  Bόrger, Gerd (2007) “Comment on “The Spatial Extent of 20th-Century Warmth in the Context of the Past 1200 Years,” Science. Vol. 316. No. 5833, p. 1844. (Bόrger Support Materials for paper).

56.  Caillon, Nicolas, Severinghaus, Jeffrey P., Jouzel, Jean, Barnola, Jean-Marc, Kang, Jiancheng, and Lipenkov, Volodya Y. (2003) “Timing of Atmospheric CO2 and Antarctic Temperature Changes Across Termination III,” Science 14, Vol. 299, No. 5613.

57.  Camp, Charles D. and Tung, Ka Kit (2007) “Surface Warming By The Solar Cycle As Revealed By The Composite Mean Difference Projection,” Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 34, p. L14703.

58.  Campbell, Ian D. Campbell, Celina, Apps, Michael J., Rutter, Nathaniel W., Bush, Andrew B. G. (1998) “Late Holocene approximately 1500 yr climatic periodicities and their implications,” Geology. Vol. 26, No. 5, p. 471-473.

59.  Carlin, Alan and Davidson, John (2009) "Proposed NCEE Comments on Draft Technical Support Document for Endangerment Analysis for Greenhouse Gas Emissions Under the Clean Air Act," National Center for Environmental Economics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., March 9.  

60.  Carllin, Alan (2009) “Comments on Draft Technical Support Document for Endangerment Analysis for Greenhouse Gas Emissions under the Clean Air Act,” National Center for Environmental Economics, U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C., March 9

61.  Carter, Robert M. (2008) “Knock, Knock: Where is the Evidence for Dangerous Human-Caused Global Warming?” Economic Analysis & Policy. Vol. 38 No. 2, p. 177-202.

62.  Carter, Robert M. (2007) "The Myth of Dangerous Human Caused Climate Change," The Australian IMM New Leaders Conference (Proceedings). Brisbane, QLD, p. 61-74.

63.  Carter, Robert M. (2006) “Public Misperceptions of Human-Caused Climate Change: The Role of the Media,” Testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, Washington, D.C., (December 6).

64.  Carter, Robert M., de Freitas, C. R., Goklany, Indur M., Holland, David, Lindzen, Richard (2007) “Climate Change: Climate Science and the Stern Review,"  World Economics, Vol. 7, No. 4.

65.  Center for Science and Public Policy (2006) "Issues in the Current State of Climate Science: A Guide for Policy Makers and Opinion Leaders,"  Washington, D. C.

66.  Cecchini, S., Galli, M., Nanni, T. and Ruggiero, L. (1996) “Solar variability and ring widths in fossil trees,” Il Nuovo Cimento C. Vol. 19, No. (4, July).

67.  Chambers, Frank M., Ogle, Michael I., and Blackford, Jeffrey J. (1999) “Palaeoenvironmental Evidence For Solar Forcing Of Holocene Climate: Linkages To Solar Science,” Progress in Physical Geography. Vol. 23, No. 2, p.181-204.

68.  Chang, A.S., and Patterson, R.T. (2007) Corrigendum to “Climate shift at 4400 years BP: Evidence from high-resolution diatom stratigraphy, Effingham Inlet, British Columbia, Canada,” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology 226 (2005) 72–92.

69.  Chilingar, George V. (2003) “Global Warming: Are We Confusing Cause and Effects?” Energy Sources. Vol. 25, p. 357-370.

70.  Chilingar, George V. and Kilyuk, L. F. (2004) “Global Warming and Long-Term Climatic Changes: A Progress Report,” Environmental Geology. Vol. 46, No. 67, p. 970-979. 

71.  Christy, John R. (2009) “Response to Federal Register - Proposed Rules,” Vol. 74, No. 78, April 24 

72.  Christy, John R. (2009) "Congressional Testimony," U.S. House Ways and Means Committee, Washington, D.C., February 25.

73.  Christy, John R., Norris, William B., Spencer, Roy W., and Hnilo, Justin J. (2007) “Tropospheric temperature change since 1979 from tropical radiosonde and satellite measurements,” Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 112, D06102.

74.  Christy, John R. (2007) "My Nobel Moment," The Wall Street Journal. November 1.

75.  Christy, John R. (2007) “No Consensus on IPCC’s Level of Ignorance,” BBC News. November 13.

76.  Christy, J.R. and W.B. Norris (2006) "Satellite and VIZ-Radiosonde intercomparisons for diagnosis on non-climatic influences," Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. Vol.  23, pp. 1181 – 1194.

77.  Christy, J.R. (2006) “The ever-changing climate system,” (draft) Cumberland Law Review, Vol. 36 No. 3, 493-504.

78.  Christy, J.R., W.B. Norris, K. Redmond and K. Gallo, (2006) “Methodology and results of calculating central California surface temperature trends: Evidence of human-induced climate change?” Journal of Climate, 19, 548-563.

79.  Christy, J.R., Norris, W.B., Redmond, K.; Gallo, K. (2006) “Methodology and Results of Calculating Central California Surface Temperature Trends: Evidence of Human-Induced Climate Change?” Journal of Climate, Vol. 19, Issue 4. Christy, J.R. and R.W.Spencer (2005) “Correcting temperature data sets,” Science, 310, 972.

80.  Christy, J.R. and W.B. Norris (2004) “What may we conclude about tropospheric temperature trends?” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 31, No. 6, L0621.

81.  Christy, J. R. and Spencer, Roy (2003) Global Temperature Report: 1998-2003. Huntsville, AL: University of Alabama, Huntsville

82.  Christy, John R., Parker, D. E., Brown, S. J., Madadam, I., Stendel, M. and Norris, W. B. (2001) "Differential trends in tropical sea surface and atmospheric temperatures since 1979," Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 28, No. 1, p. 183-186.

83.  Chu, G., Liu, J., Sun, Q., Lu, H., Gu, Z., Wang, W. and Liu, T. (2002) “The ‘Mediaeval Warm Period’ drought recorded in Lake Huguangyan, tropical South China,” Holocene. Vol. 12, No. 5, p. 511-516.

84.  Chylek, Petr; Dubey, M. K. and Lesins, Glen (2006) “Greenland warming of 1920–1930 and 1995–2005,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 33, L11707.

85.  Chylek, Petr; Box, Jason E. and Lesins, Glen (2004) “Global Warming and the Greenland Ice Sheet,” Climatic Change. Vol. 63, Nos. 1-2, p. 201-221.

86.  Chylek, Petr (2002) "A Long Term Perspective on Climate Change" Fraser Forum, April, p. 7-10.

87.  Citizens Review Online (2007) “Sixty scientists call on Harper to revisit the science of global warming,” Washington, DC.

88.  Clark, Ian (2004) "Blame The Sun," Financial Post. June 15.

89.  Clement, A. C., Seager, R., and Cane, M. A. (1999) “Orbital Controls on the El Niρo/Southern Oscillation and the Tropical Climate,” Paleoceanogrpahy. Vol. 14, No. 4, p.  441–456.

90.  Cliver, E.W., Boriakoff, V. and Feyman, J. (1998) “Solar variability and climate change: Geomagnetic aa index and global surface temperature,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 25, Iss. 7, p. 1035-1038.

91.  Coleman, John (2009) “The Amazing Story Behind the Global Warming Scam,” Meteorologist, KUSI Television, San Diego, C.A., (January 28) Originally published on the worldwide web at http://www.kusi.com/weather/colemanscorner/38574742.html.

92.  .Conway, B. L. Hall, G. H. Denton, A. M. Gades, E. D. Waddington (1999) “Past and Future Grounding-Line Retreat of the West Antarctic Ice Sheet,” Science. Vol. 286. No. 5438, p. 280 – 283,

93.  Cook, E.R., Palmer, J. G. and D’Arrigion, R. (2002) “Evidence for a ‘Medieval Warm Period’ in a 1,100 year tree-ring reconstruction of past austral summer temperatures in New Zealand,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 29, No. 14, pp. 12-1 to 12-4.

94.  Corr, Hugh F. J. and Vaughn, David G. (2008) “A recent volcanic eruption in West Antarctica,” Nature Geoscience. Vol. 1, p. 122-125. (Antarctica Volcano Map).

95.  Correa, Paulo N. and Correa, Alexandra N. (2005) Global Warming: An Official Pseudoscience. Concord, ON: AKRONOS Publishing.

96.  Courtney, Richard S. (2008) "Bio-Fuels: A Solution Worse than the Problem They Try to Address," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., March 12.

97.  Courtney, Richard S. (2008) “Limits to Existing Quantitative Understanding of Past, Present and Future Changes to Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide Concentration,” A presentation to the “Climate Conference,” March 2-4, New York, NY. 

98.  Crockford, Susan (2008) " Some Things We Know and Don't Know About Polar Bears," Washington, D.C., Science and Public Policy Institute, October 14.

99.  Crok, M. (2005) “Kyoto Protocol based on flawed statistics,” Naturwetenskap & Techniek Vol. 2, p. 20-31.

100.    Cronin, T.M., Dwyer, G.S., Kamiya, T., Schwede, S. and Willard, D. A. (2003) “Medieval Warm Period, Little Ice Age and 20th century temperature variability from Chesapeake Bay,” Global and Planetary Change. Vol. 36, Iss. 1-2.

101.    Crowley, Thomas J., Kim, Kwang-Yul (1996) “Comparison Of Proxy Records Of Climate Change And Solar Forcing,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 23, Iss. 4, p. 359-362

102.    Davis, Curt H.; Li, Yonghon; McConnell, Joseph R.;  Frey, Markus M. and Hanna, Edward (2005) “Snowfall-Driven Growth in East Antarctic Ice Sheet Mitigates Recent Sea-Level Rise,” Science. Vol. 308. No. 5730, p. 1898 – 1901.

103.    Davis, John C. and Bohling, Geoffrey C. (2000) “The Search For Patterns In Ice Core Temperature Curves,” AAPG Studies in Geology. Vol. 47, p. 213230.

104.    D'Aleo, Joseph (2009) "United States and Global Data Integrity Issues," Washington, D.C., Science and Public Policy Institute, January 27.

105.    D'Aleo, Joseph (2008) “Correlation Last Decade and This Century Between CO2 and Global Temperatures Not There,” International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project. Lowell, MA.

106.    D'Aleo, Joseph and Taylor, George (2008) “Temperature Cycles in North America, Greenland and the Arctic, Relationship to Multidecadal Ocean Cycles and Solar Trends,” White paper for International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project (ICECAP), Washington, D.C.

107.    D'Aleo, Joseph (2007) "Shining More Light on the Solar Factor: A discussion of Problems with the Royal Society Paper by Lockwood and Frohlich," Science and Public Policy Institute. Washington, D.C., July

108.    D’Aleo, Joseph (2007) “Global Warming: Is Carbon Dioxide Getting a Bad Rap,” Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C.

109.    D'Aleo, Joseph (2007) "Accurate Climate Change Assessment: An Impossible Task?" Science and Public Policy Institute. Washington, D.C., September.

110.    D'Hippolito, Joseph (2009) "Al Gore Rakes in the Green," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., May 20.

111.    Debret, M; Bout-Roumazeilles, V.; Grousset, F; Desmet, M.; McManus, J.F.;  Massei, N.;  Sebag, D.; Petit, J.R.; Copard, Y. and  Trentesaux, A. (2007) “The origin of the 1500-year climate cycles in Holocene North-Atlantic records,” Climate of the Past Discussions. Vol. 3, Iss. 2, p.679-692.

112.    de Freitas, C.R. (2006) "How Al Gore Distorts Science and Spreads Speculation," The National Business Review. November 10.

113.    de Freitas, C.R. (2003) "Global Warming: Predictions Versus Reality," New Zealand Geographic. No. 24 (July-August), p. 6-10.

114.    de freitas, C.R. (2002) "Are observed changes in the concentration of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere really dangerous ?" Bulletin CPG, Vol. 50, No. 2.

115.    de Freitas, C.R. (2000) "Global Warming as a classroom topic: New perspectives on the climate change debate," New Zealand Journal of Geography, 110, 16-23. 

116.    de Freitas, C.R. (2000) "Greenhouse: a diversion from environmental needs," PESA Bulletin. 12.99/01.00, 57-60.

117.    de Freitas, C.R. (1994) "A critical appraisal of the global warming debate," New Zealand Geographer, 50 (1), 30-33.

118.    de Freitas, C.R. (1991) "The greenhouse crisis: myths and misconceptions," Area (Institute of British Geographers), 23 (1), 11-19.

119.    de freitas, C.R. (1987) "Perspectives on the impact of short-term climatic change in New Zealand," New Zealand Geographer, 43, 169-176.

120.    de Freitas, C.R. and A.M. Fowler (1989) "Identifying sensitivity to climatic change at the regional scale: the New Zealand example," Proceedings of 15th. Conference New Zealand Geographical Society, R. Welch (ed.), New Zealand Geographical Society Conference Series, No. 15, Dunedin, 254-261.

121.    de Lange, Willem (2009) "Why I am a Climate Realist," New Zealand Centre for Political Research, May 23.

122.    de Laat, A.T.J. and   Maurellis, A.N. (2004) “Industrial CO2 emissions as a proxy for anthropogenic influence on lower tropospheric temperature trends,” Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 31, L05204

123.    de Menocal, P., Ortiz, J., Guilderson, T. and Sarnthein, M. (2000) “Coherent High- and Low-Latitude Climate Variability During the Holocene Warm Period,” Science. Vol. 288. No. 5474, p. 2198 – 2202.

124.    Delisle, Georg (2007) “Near-Surface Permafrost Degradation: How Severe During the 21st Century?” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 34 (May).

125.    Dickson, Robert E. (1975) “Solar Variability in the Lower Atmosphere,” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 56, No. 12, p. 1240-1248.

126.    Diedrich, Susanne (2008) “The Antarctic Deep Sea Gets Colder,” Alfred-Wegener-Institut fόr Polar- und Meeresforschung, Science Daily. (Feb 14.)

127.    DiPuccio, William (2008) "A Glimpse Inside the Global Warming Controversy: Why You Need to Consider Both Sides," Washington, D.C., Science and Public Policy Institute, November.

128.    Douglass, David H., Christy, John R, Pearson, Benjamin D. and Singer, Fred S. (2007) “A Comparison Of Tropical Temperature Trends With Model Predictions,” International Journal of Climatology. Vol. 28, Iss. 13, p. 1693-1701.

129.    Douglass, David H., Pearson, Benjamin D. and Singer, Fred S. (2004) "Altitude dependence of atmospheric temperature trends: Climate models versus observation," Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 32, p. L13208.

130.    Douglass, David H., Pearson, Benjamin D., Singer, Fred S., Knappenberger, Paul C., and Michaels, Patrick J. (2004) "Disparity of Tropospheric and Surface Temperature Trends: New Evidence," Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 31, p. L13207.

131.    Driessen, Paul (2009) "Green Collar Promises and Realities: Government Policies Could Create Green Jobs, but Kill Existing Carbon-Based Jobs," Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow, Washington, D.C. March 4.

132.    Driessen, Paul (2008) "Regulating Greenhouse Gases Under the Clean Air Act," Committee for a Constructive Tomorrow, Washington, D.C., November 25.

133.    Dyck, M.G., Soon, W., Baydack, R.K., Legates, D.R., Baliunas, S., Ball, T.F., and Hancock, L.O. (2007) “Polar Bears Of Western Hudson Bay And Climate Change: Are Warming Spring Air Temperatures The “Ultimate” Survival Control Factor?” Ecological Complexity. Vol. 4, Iss. 3, p. 73-84.

134.    Easterbrook, Don J. (2008) "Geological Evidence of the Cause of Global Warming and Cooling - Are We Heading for Global Catastrophe?" Paper available at Western Washington University, Bellingham WA, Department of Geology.

135.    Emmanuel, Kerry (2005) “Emanuel Replies,” Nature. Vol. 438, Nos. 22/29, p. E-13.

136.    Endersbee, Lance (2007) “Climate Change is Nothing New,” NCGT Newsletter, No. 42, p. 3-17.

137.    EnviroTruth.org (2006) “Experts Who Contest Kyoto's Scientific Foundation,”Washington, D.C.: National Center for Public Policy Research.

138.    Erylkin, A.D., Sloan, T., and Wolfendale, A.W. (2009) “Solar Activity and the Mean Global Temperature,” Environmental Research Letters, Vol. 4, Iss. 1, pp. 014006.

139.    Esper, Jan, Wilson, Robert J. S., Frank, David C., Moberg, Anders, Wanner, Heinz and Luterbacher, Jurg (2005) “Climate: Past Ranges and Future Changes,” Quarterly Science Review. Vol. 24, p. 2164-2166.

140.    Esper, Jan, Cook, Edward R., and Schweingruber Fritz H. (2002) "Low-Frequency Signals in Long Tree-Ring Chronologies for Reconstructing Past Temperature Variability,"Science. Vol. 295. No. 5563, p. 2250 – 2253.

141.    Essex, Christopher, Andresen, Bjarne and Ross McKitrick (2006) “Does a Global Temperature Exist?” Journal of Nonequilibrium Thermodynamics, Vol., 32 No. 1. 

142.    Essex, Christopher and McKitrick, Ross (2004) Taken By Storm: The Troubled Science, Policy and Politics of Global Warming. Toronto, ON: Key Porter Books.

143.    Ferguson, Robert (2009) "Proved: There is No Climate Crisis," Washington, D.C., Science and Public Policy Institute, July 15.

144.    Ferguson, Robert (2008) "Hurricane Threat to Florida: Climate Change or Demographics?" Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., March.

145.    Ferguson, Robert (2008) “Climate Actions Fail to Deliver,” Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., October.

146.    Ferguson, Robert (2007) "Bad News for Science in Newsweek," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., August 9. 

147.    Ferguson, Robert (2007) "A Fundamental Scientific Error in "Global Warming" Book for Children," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., September

148.    Ferguson, Robert (2007) "Penguins and Climate Change: WWF Cherry-Picks it Way to a News Story," Washington, D.C., Science and Public Policy Institute, December 12.

149.    Ferguson, Robert (2007) "Wildfires in a Warming West: The Relationship Between Drought, Wildfires, and Global Warming," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., August 22. 

150.    Ferguson, Robert (2007) "U.S. Temperature Rankings Rearranged," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., August 23.

151.    Feynmana, Joan (2007) “Has solar variability caused climate change that affected human culture?” Journal Advances in Space Research. Volume 40, Issue 7, p. 1173-1180.

152.    Fischer, Hubertus; Wahlen, Martin; Smith, Jesse; Mastroianni, Derek and Deck, Bruce (1999) “Ice Core Records Of Atmospheric CO2 Around The Last Three Glacial Terminations,” Science. Vol. 283. No. 5408, p. 1712 – 1714.

153.    Fowler, H. J. and Archer, D. R. (2006) "Conflicting Signals of Climatic Change in the Upper Indus Basin," Journal of Climate. Vol. 19, No. 17, p. 4276-4293.

154.    Fowler, A.M. and C.R. de Freitas (1990) "Climate impact studies from scenarios: help or hindrance?" Weather and Climate, 10, 3-10.

155.    Frank, Patrick (2008) “A Climate of Belief: The Claim That Anthropogenic CO2 Is Responsible For The Current Warming Of Earth Climate Is Scientifically Insupportable Because Climate Models Are Unreliable,” Skeptic. Vol. 14, No. 1, p. 22-30.

156.    Friis-Christensen, Eigil (1993) “Solar activity variations and global temperature,” Energy (Oxford), Vol. 18, No. 12, p. 1273-1284.

157.    Friis-Christensen, E. and Lassen, K. (1991) “Length of the Solar Cycle: An Indicator of Solar Activity Closely Associated with Climate,” Science, Vol. 254. No. 5032, p. 698 – 700.

158.    Friis-Christensen, E. and Svensmark, H. (1997) “What do we really know about the Sun-climate connection?” Advances in Space Research. Vol. 20, Iss. 4-5, p. 913-921.

159.    Gagosian, R.B. (2002) “Abrupt Climate Change,” The President of Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution discusses the Global Ocean Conveyer.

160.    Gerhard, Lee (2001) Geological Perspectives of Global Climate Change. American Association of Petroleum Geologists.

161.    Gerhard, Lee (2006) “Introduction to Geological Perspectives of Global Climate Change," ” Tulsa Geological Society meeting, November 14.

162.    Gerhard, Lee (2007) “Geologic Constraints on Global Climate Variability,” Ottawa, ON: Natural Resource Stewardship Project.

163.    Gerlich, Gerhard and Tscheuschner, Ralf D. (2009) “Falsification Of The Atmospheric CO2 Greenhouse Effects Within The Frame Of Physics,” International Journal of Modern Physics. Vol. 23, No. 3, 275-364.

164.    Gerard, J. C. and Hauglustaine, D. A. (1991) “Transient Climate Response to Solar Irradiance: Reconstruction for the Last 20 Years,” Climate Research. Vol. 1, p. 161-167.

165.    Goldenberg, S. B., Landsea, C. W., Mestas-Nunez, A. M., and Gray, W. M. (2001) "The Recent Increase in Atlantic Hurricane Activity: Causes and Implications," Science, Vol. 223, p. 474-479.

166.    Gould,  Laurence I. (2008) “An Open Letter to Members of The New England Section of the American Physical Society Anthropogenic Global Warming Alarmism: A Corruption of Science,” New England Section of the American Physical Society Newsletter. (Spring).

167.    Govindan, R.B.;  Vyushin, Dmitry; Bunde, Armin; Brenner, Stephen; Havlin, Shlomo and Schellnhuber, Hans-Joachim (2002) “Global Climate Models Violate Scaling of the Observed Atmospheric Variability,” Physical Review Letters. Vol. 89, No. 2, p. 02850-1 - 02850-4.

168.    Gray, Vincent (2008) “The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC): Spinning the Climate,” White paper for International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project (ICECAP), Washington, D.C.

169.    Gray, Vincent (2007) “IPCC Reviewer Rebuts Human Causation,” New Zealand Climate and Environment. No. 153, (July).

170.    Gray, Vincent (2007) “Temperature Oscillation: Global, Regional and Local,” White paper for International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project (ICECAP), Washington, D.C.

171.    Gray, Vincent (1999) “Validation of Computer-Based Models,” Greenhouse Bulletin. No. 123, (April).

172.    Gray, William (2009 “Climate Change: Driven by the Oceans and Not Human Activity,” Prepared For The 2nd Annual Heartland Institute Sponsored Conference On Climate Change, New York, NY, March 8-10.

173.    Gray, William M. (2008) “The Global Warming Scam,” Presentation by Dr Gray at the International Conference on Climate Change, New York, NY: March 3.

174.    Gray, William M. (2007) “Hurricanes and Climate Change Roundtable Slides,” The Washington Roundtable on Science and Public Policy, The George Marshall Institute, Washington, D.C.

175.    Gray, William M. (2007) “Hurricanes and Climate Change: Assessing the Linkages Following the 2006 Season,” The Washington Roundtable on Science and Public Policy, The George Marshall Institute, Washington, D.C.

176.    Gray, William M. (2007) “Hurricanes and Hot Air,” Wall Street Journal, Opinion, July 20.

177.    Gray, William M. (2006) “Global Warming and Hurricanes,” Colorado State University.

178.    Green, K., Ball, T. and Schroder, S. (2004) “The Science Isn’t Settled: The Limitations of Global Climate Models,” A Fraser Institute Occasional Paper. No. 80, (June), Fraser Institute, Vancouver, B.C.

179.    Green, K. and Armstrong, J. Scott (2008) “Global Warming: Experts’ Opinions versus Scientific Forecasts,” NCPA Policy Report. No. 308, National Center for Policy Analysis, Dallas, TX, (February).

180.    Gregory, Ken and Burns, Peter (2009) “A Skeptical View of Anthropogenic Global Warming,” Presentation for the Cambridge Society on Behalf of Friends of Science, Calgary, AB.

181.    Gregory, Ken (2009) “Clouds Have Made Fools of Climate Modelers,” Friends of Science, Calgary, AB.

182.    Gregory, Ken (2007) “A Critique on the Lockwood/Frohlich Paper,” Friends of Science, Calgary, AB.

183.    Grove, J. M., and Switsur, R. (1994) “Glacial Geological Evidence For The Medieval Warm Period,” Climatic Change. Vol. 26, Nos. 2-3, 143-169.

184.    Grudd, Hεkan (2008) “Tornetrδsk Tree-Ring Width And Density Ad 500–2004: A Test Of Climatic Sensitivity And A New 1500-Year Reconstruction Of North Fennoscandian Summers,” Climate Dynamics. Vol. 31, p. 843-857.

185.    Hameed, Sultan and Lee, Jae N. (2005) “A Mechanism For Sun-Climate Connection,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 32, L23817.

186.    Hammel, H. B., Lockwood, G. W. (2007) “Suggestive correlations between the brightness of Neptune, solar variability, and Earth's temperature,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 34, p. L08203.

187.    Hanna, Edward and Cappelen, John (2003) “Recent cooling in coastal southern Greenland and relation with the North Atlantic Oscillation,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 30, No. 3

188.    Happer, William (2009) “Climate Change,” Congressional testimony before the U.S. Senate and Environmental Works Committee, February, 25.

189.    Harrison, R. Giles, and Stephenson, David B. (2006) “Empirical Evidence For A Nonlinear Effect Of Galactic Cosmic Rays On Clouds,” Royal Society of London Proceedings Series A. Vol. 462, Issue, 2068.

190.    Hart, Robert (2006) “Hurricanes: A Primer on Formation, Structure, Intensity, Change and Frequency,” The George C. Marshall Institute, Washington, D.C.

191.    Hays, J. D., Imbrie, John, and Shackleton, N. J. (1976) “Variations in the Earth's Orbit: Pacemaker of the Ice Ages,” Science. Vol. 194, No. 4270, p. 1121 – 1132.

192.    Hegerl, G.C., Crowley, T.J., Myles, A., Hyde, W.T., Pollack, H.N., Smerdon, J. and Zorita, E. (2006) “Detection Of Human Influence On A New, Validated 1500 Year Temperature Reconstruction,” Journal of Climate. Vo. 20, p. 650-666.

193.    Henderson-Sellers, A.; Zhang, H.; Berz, G.; Emanuel, K.; Gray , W.; Landsea, C..; Holland, G.; Lighthill, J.; Shieh, S.L.; Webster, P. and  McGuffie, K. (1998) “Tropical Cyclones and Global Climate Change: A Post-IPCC Assessment,” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 79, Iss. 1

194.    Hendrickson, Mark W. (2009) "A Closer Look at Climate Change," Townhall.  May 25.

195.    Hertzberg, Martin (2009) “Earth’s Radiative Equilibrium in the Solar Irradiance,” Energy and Environment. Vol. 20, No. 1, p. 83-93.

196.    Hodell, David A., Brenner, M., Curtis, Jason H. and Guilderson,Thomas (2001) “Solar Forcing of Drought Frequency in the Maya Lowlands,” Science. Vol. 292, No. 5520, p. 1367 – 1370.

197.    Holland, D. (2007) “Bias and Concealment in the IPCC Process: The “Hockey Stick” Affair and its Implications,” Energy and Environment. Vol. 18, p. 951-983.

198.    Howat, Ian M.; Joughin, Ian and Scambos, Ted A. (2007) “Rapid Changes in Ice Discharge from Greenland Outlet Glaciers,” Science. Vol. 315. No. 5818, p. 1559 – 1561.

199.    Hu, Feng Sheng; Kaufman, Darrell; Yoneji, Sumiko; Nelson, David; Shemesh, Aldo; Huang, Yongsong;  Tian, Jian; Bond, Gerard; Clegg, Benjamin and Brown, Thomas (2003) “Cyclic Variation and Solar Forcing of Holocene Climate in the Alaskan Subarctic,” Science, Vol. 301. no. 5641, pp. 1890 – 1893.

200.    Huybrecht, Phillipe (2001) “Changes of the Polar Ice Sheets,” In J. Lozan, H. Grassl, P. Hupfer (Eds.) Climate Of The 21st Century: Changes And Risks. Hamburg, GR: Office Wissenschaftliche Auswertungen.

201.    Huybrecht, Phillipe, Gregory, Jonathan, Jansenns, Ive, and Wild, Martin (2006) "Modeling Antarctic and Greenland Volume Changes During the 20th and 21st Centuries Forced by GCM Time Slice Integrations" Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 42, Issues 1-4, pp. 83-105.

202.    Idiso, Craig D. (a.k.a. "CO2 Science") (2008) "West Antarctic Ice Sheet (Mass Balance) Summary" Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, October.

203.    Idiso, Craig D. (2009) "CO2, Global Warming and Coral Reefs: Prospects for the Future," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., January.

204.    Idso, Craig D. and Singer, Fred (2009) “Climate Change Reconsidered,” Report of the Nongovernmental International Panel on Climate Change (NIPCC), New York, NY.

205.    Jacobs, Alfred F. (2007) “Climate Politics & Science,” Calgary, AB: Friends of Science.

206.    Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency (JAXA) (2007) "Total area of sea ice in Arctic Ocean smallest since observations started - Much faster pace of ice melting than forecasted," JAXA Press Release, August 16.

207.    Javaraiah, J. (2000) “22 Year Periodicity in the Solar Differential Rotation,” Journal of Astrophysics and Astronomy. Vol. 21, p. 167-170.

208.    Jaworowski, Zbigniew (2008) “Sun Warms and Cools the Earth,” Bulletin New Zealand Center for Political Research. September 20.

209.    Jaworowski, Zbigniew (2007) “CO2: The Greatest Scientific Scandal of Our Time,” EIR Science. (March), p. 38-53.

210.    Jaworowski, Zbigniew (2004) “The Ice Age is Coming: Solar Cycles Not CO2 Determine Climate,” 21st Century Science and Technology. Winter, 52-65.

211.    Jaworowski, Zbigniew (2004) “Climate Change: Incorrect information on pre-industrial CO2,” Testimony before the U.S. Senate Committee on Commerce, Science, and Transportation, Washington, D.C., March.

212.    Jaworowski, Zbigniew (1997) “Another Global Warming Fraud Exposed: Ice Core Data Show No Carbon Dioxide Increase,” 21st Century. (Spring), p. 42-52.

213.    Jaworowski, Zbigniew (1994) “Ancient Atmosphere: Validity of Ice Records,” Environmental Science and Pollution Research. Vol. 1, No. 3, p. 161-171.

214.    Jaworowski, Zbigniew, Segalstad, Tom and Hidsal, V. (1992) Atmospheric CO2 and Global Warming: A Critical Review (2nd Edition). Oslo, Norway: Meddelelser N.R. 119.

215.    Jelbring, H. (2003) “The “Greenhouse Effect” as a Function of Atmospheric Mass,” Energy and Environment. Vol. 14, Nos. 2-3, p. 351-356.

216.    Jin, H., Su, Z., Sun, L., Sun, Z., Zhang, H. And Jin, L.  (2004) “Holocene Climatic Change In Hunshandake Desert,” Chinese Science Bulletin. Vol. 49, P. 1730-1735.

217.    Jin, Z., Shen, J., Wang, S. and Zhang, E. (2002) “The Medieval Warm Period in the Daihai Area,” Journal of Lake Sciences. Vol. 14, No. 3, p. 209-216.

218.    Johannessen, O. M. Khvorostovsky, K. S. Miles, M. W. Miles and Bobylev, L. P. (2005) "ERS Altimeter Survey Shows Growth of Greenland Ice Sheet Interior," Science. Nov.

219.    Johannessen, O. M. Khvorostovsky, K. S. Miles, M. W. Miles and Bobylev, L. P. (2005) “Recent Ice-Sheet Growth in the Interior of Greenland,” Science.11, Vol. 310. No. 5750, p. 1013 – 1016.

220.    Johnston, James (2007) "Emissions Trading for Global Warming," Regulation, Vol. 21, No. 4, Fall, p. 5f.

221.    Joughin, Ian and Bamber, Jonathan L. (2002) "Thickening of the Ice Stream Catchments Feeding the Filchner-Ronne Ice Shelf, Antarctica," Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 32, No. 17, L17503.

222.    Kδrner, Olavi (2007) “On a Possibility of Estimating the Feedback Sign of the Earth Climate System,” Proceedings of the Estonian Academy of Sciences. Vol. 56, No. 3, p. 1-9.

223.    Kasatkina, E. A., Shumilov, O.I. and Krapiec, M. (2007) “On Periodicities in Long Term Climatic Variations Near 68_ N, 30_ E,” Advances in Geosciences. Vol. 13, p. 25-29.

224.    Kaufman, Joel M. (2007) “Climate Change Reexamined,” Journal of Scientific Exploration. Vol. 21, No. 4, p. 732-749.

225.    Keeling, Charles D. and Whorf, Timothy P. (2000) “The 1,800-year oceanic tidal cycle: A possible cause of rapid climate change,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, U. S. (PNAS). Vol. 97, No. 8, p. 3814-3819.

226.    Keigwin, Lloyd D. (1996) “The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warm Period in the Sargasso Sea,” Science. Vol. 274. No. 5292, p. 1503 – 1508.

227.    Kerr, Richard A. (2005) “Scary Arctic Ice Loss? Blame the Wind,” Science. Vol. 307. No. 5707, p. 203.

228.    Kerr, Richard A. (2001) “A Variable Sun Paces Millennial Climate,” Science, Vol. 294. no. 5546, pp. 1431 – 1433.

229.    Klyashtorin, L. B. and Lyubushin, A. A. (2003) “On the Coherence between Dynamics of the World Fuel Consumption and Global Temperature Anomaly,” Energy and Environment. Vol. 14, No. 6, p. 773-782.

230.    Klyashtorin, L. B., Nikolaev, A., Goodridge, J. and Fletcher, J. (2003) “Global Change Versus Global Warming,” in Future Climate Change and Regional Fisheries: A Collaborative Analysis. United Nations, Food and Agriculture (FAO) Technical Paper 452.

231.    Knappenberger, Chip (2008) "Arctic Sea Ice Losses," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., October 29.

232.    Khandekar, M.L. (2007) “Questioning the Global Warming Science: An Annotated Bibliography of Recent Peer-Reviewed Papers,” Friends of Science, Calgary, AB.

233.    Khandekar, M.L., Murty, T.S., and Chittibabu, P. (2005) “The Global Warming Debate: A Review of the State of Science,” Pure Applied Geophysics. Vol. 162, p. 1557–1586. Full Article Here

234.    Khandekar, M. L. (2008) “Has The IPCC Exaggerated Adverse Impact Of Global Warming On Human Societies?” Energy & Environment. Vol. 19, No. 5, p. 713-719.

235.    Khare, S., and Jewson, S. (2005) "Year- Ahead Prediction of U.S. Landfalling Hurricane Numbers"  arXiv:physics/0611070v1 [physics.ao-ph], Cornelll University.

236.    Kininmonthi, William (2009) “A Natural Limit to Anthropogenic Warming,” Heartland Institute’s International Conference on Climate Change, March 8-10, Washington, D.C.

237.    Kirkby, Jasper (2008) “Cosmic Rays and Climate,” Surveys in Geophysics. Vol. 28, p. 333–375

238.    Klotzbach, Philip J. and Gray, William M. (2006) “Causes of the Unusually Destructive 2004 Atlantic Basin Hurricane Season,” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 87, Iss. 10, p. 1325-1333.

239.    Kouwenberg, Lenny, Wagner, Rike, Kόrschner, Wolfram and Visscher, Henk (2005) "Atmospheric CO2 fluctuations during the last millennium reconstructed by stomatal frequency analysis of Tsuga heterophylla needles," Geology. Vol. 33, No. 1, p. 33-36.

240.    Khilyuk, L.F. and Chilingar, G.V. (2006) “On global forces of nature driving the Earth’s climate: Are humans involved?,” Environmental Geology, Volume 50, Number 6, 899-910.

241.    Kinnonmonth, William (2009) “A Natural Limit to Anthropogenic Global Warming,” International Conference on Climate Change, The Heartland Institute, Washington, D.C., March 8-10.

242.    Kremenetski, K. V., Boettger, T., MacDonald, G. M., Baschalova, T., Sulerzhitsky, L., and Hiler, A. (2004) “Medieval climate warming and aridity as indicated by multiproxy evidence from the Kola Peninsula, Russia,” Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology. Vol. 209, Iss. 1-4, p.113-125.

243.    Lacelle, D., Lauriol, B. and Clark, I.D., (2004) “Seasonal isotopic imprint in moonmilk from Caverne de l’Ours (Quebec, Canada): implications for climatic reconstruction,” Canadian Journal of Earth Science, Vol. 41, p.1411-1423.

244.    Lahsen, Myanna (2005) “Seductive Simulations? Uncertainty Distribution Around Climate Models,” Social Studies of Science. Vol. 35, No. 6, p. 895-922.

245.    Landais, A., Chapellaz, J. Delmotte, M., Bluiner, T., Bourg, C., Caillon N., Cherrier, S., Malaize, B., Masson-Delmotte, V., Raynaud, D., Schwander, J. and Steffensen, J. P. (2003) “A Tentative Reconstruction Of The Last Interglacial and Glacial Inception in Greenland Based on New Gas Measurements in The Greenland Ice Core Project (GRIP) Ice Core,” Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 108, No. D-18, ACL2.1-ACL2.

246.    Landscheidt, Theodor (2003) “New little ice age instead of global warming?” Energy and Environment. Vol. 14, Nos. 2-3, p. 327-350.

247.    Landscheidt, Theodor (2000) “Solar Wind Near Earth: Indicator Of Variations In Global Temperature,” Proceedings of 1st Solar & Space Weather Euroconference, 'The Solar Cycle and Terrestrial Climate', Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife, Spain, 25-29 September.

248.    Landsea, Christopher W. (2007) “Counting Atlantic Tropical Cyclones Back to 1900,” EOS, Vol., 88, No., 18, p. 197-202.

249.    Landsea, Christopher W. (2007) “Hurricanes and Global Warming,” Nature. Vol. 438, No. 22/29, p. E11-E13.

250.    Landsea, Christopher W.; Harper, Bruce A.; Hoarau, Karl and Knaff, John A. (2006) “Can We Detect Trends in Extreme Tropical Cyclones?,” Science, Vol. 313. No. 5786, p. 452 – 454.

251.    Landsea, Christopher W., Glenn, David A., Bredemeyer, William, Chenoweth, Michael, Ellis, Ryan, Gamache, John, Hufstetler, Lyle, Mock, Cary, Perez, Ramon, Prieto, Ricardo, Snachez-Sesma, Jorge, Thomas, Donna, and Woolcock, Lenworth (2005) “A Reanalysis of the 1911-20 Atlantic Hurricane Database,” Journal of Climate. Vol. 21 (May), p. 2138-2168.

252.    Landsea, Christopher (2005) “Hurricanes and Global Warming,” Nature. Vol. 438, Nos. 22/29, p. E11-E12.

253.    Lassen, K. (1997) “Long-term Variations in Solar Activity and their Apparent Effect on the Earth's Climate,” Danish Meteorological Institute, Solar-Terrestrial Physics Division, Copenhage, DK.

254.    Lean, Judith , Beer, Juerg, Bradley, Raymond (1995) “Reconstruction of solar irradiance since 1610: Implications for climate change,” Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 22, No. 23, p. 3195–3198.

255.    Legates, David R. (2007) “An Inconvenient Truth : a focus on its portrayal of the hydrologic cycle,” GeoJournal. Volume 70, Number 1, p. 15-19.

256.    Legates, David R. (2006) “Climate Science: Climate Change and its Impacts,” NCPA Policy Report, No. 285 (May), National Center for Policy Analysis, Washington, D.C.

257.    Legates, David R., (2005)  Climate and Water: Precipitation, Evapotranspiration, & Hydroclimatological Aspects,” in J. Norwine, J. Giardino and S. Krishnamurthy's (eds.) Water for Texas. College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, 149–152.

258.    Legates, David R. (2003) “Revising 1,000 Years of Climate History,” NCPA Brief. National Center for Policy Analysis, Washington, D.C. August 8. 

259.    Legates, David R. (2002) “Limitations of Climate Models as Predictors of Climate Change,” Brief Analysis. No. 396, (May 17).

260.    Legates, David R. and Davis, Robert E. (1997) “The Continuing Search For An Anthropogenic Climate Change Signal: Limitations Of Correlation-Based Approaches,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 24, No. 18, p. 2319–2322.

261.    Legates, D.R., and C.J. Willmott (1990) "Mean seasonal and spatial variability in gauge corrected, global precipitation," International Journal of Climatology. Vol. 10, pp. 111-127.

262.    Leroux, Marcel (2005) “There’s No Global Warming Because There is No Global Climate,” Research Communications. Fall, p. 4-5.

263.    Lewis, Marlo (2006) A Skeptics Guide to An Inconvenient Truth. Washington, DC: The Competitive Enterprise Institute. 

264.    Lindzen, Richard S. (2008) “Climate Science: Is it Designed to Answer Questions,” New Zealand Climate Science Coalition, Perth, NZ.

265.    Lindzen, Richard S. (2007) “Taking Greenhouse Warming Seriously,” Energy and Environment. Vol. 18, Nos. 17&18, p. 937-950.

266.    Lindzen, Richard S. (2005) “Is There a Basis for Global Warming Alarm,” The Independent Institute, Washington, D.C., (October 21).

267.    Lindzen, Richard S. (2001) "The Press Gets It Wrong", WSJ.com Opinion Journal, 11 June.

268.    Lindzen, Richard S., Chou, Ming-Dah, and Hou, Arthury Y. (2001) "Does the Earth Have an Adaptive Infrared Iris?" Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 82, Issue 3, p. 417-432.

269.    Lindzen, Richard S. (2001) “Testimony before the Senate Environmentand Public Works Committee,” May.

270.    Lindzen, Richard S. (2001) "Scientists' Report Doesn't Support the Kyoto Treaty," Wall Street Journal, June 11, 2001.

271.    Lindzen, Richard (1998)"A Contrarian Voice,"  Regulation, Vol. 21, No. 2, Spring, p. 10f.

272.    Lindzen, Richard S. (1997) "Reflections on Kyoto," Los Angeles Times, December 12, 1997.

273.    Lindzen, Richard S. (1997) “Can increasing carbon dioxide cause climate change?” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. (U.S.) Vol. 94, p. 8335-8342

274.    Lindzen, Richard S. (1997) "Statement Concerning Global Warming," U.S. Senate Committee on Environment and Public Works, July 10, 1997.

275.    Lindzen, Richard S. (1996) "Current State of Knowledge in Global Climate Change," U.S. House Committee on Science, March 6, 1996.

276.    Lindzen, Richard S. (1992) “Global Warming: The Origin and Nature of the Alleged Scientific Consensus,” Regulation. Vol. 15, No. 2.

277.    Lindzen, Richard S. (1991) "Statement on Global Climate Change," U.S. House of Representatives Committee on Science, Space and Technology, October 8, 1991.

278.    Lindzen, Richard S. (1990) “Some Coolness Concerning Global Warming,” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society. Vol. 71, Issue 3, p. 288–299.

279.    Loehle, Craig (2007) “A 2000-Year Global Temperature Reconstruction Based On Non-Treering Proxies,” Energy & Environment. Vol. 18, No. 7&8, p. 1049-1058.

280.    Loehle, Craig and MuCulloch, J. Huston (2008) “Correction to: A 2000-Year Global Temperature Reconstruction Based on Non-Tree Ring Proxies,” Energy & Environment. Vol. 19, No. 1, p. 93-100.

281.    Lomborg, Bjorn (2009) "The Climate Industrial Complex: Some Businesses See Nothing but Profits in the Green Movement," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., May 22.

282.    Long, Marion (2009) "Sun's Shift May Cause Global Warming," Discover Magazine.

283.    Lorius, C. Ritz, C., Jouzel, J., Merlivat, L., Barkov, N. I.  (1985) “A 150,000-year climatic record from Antarctic ice,” Nature. Vol.315, (August), p. 593-596.

284.    Lucarini, V. (2002) “Towards a definition of climate science,” International Journal of Environment and Pollution, Vol. 18, No. 5, p. 45f.

285.    Lupo, Anthony R. (2008) “Anthropogenic Global Warming: A Skeptical Point of View,” Missouri Medicine. Vol. 105, (March-April), p. 22-25.

286.    Lyman, John M., Willis, Josh K., Johnson, Gregory C. (2006) “Recent Cooling Trends of the Upper Ocean,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 33, No. L18604/

287.    Mackey, Richard (2007) “Rhodes Fairbridge and the Idea that the Solar System Regulates the Earth’s Climate,” Journal of Coastal Research. Vol. 50, p. 955-968.

288.    Madhav, Khandekar (2002) “Trends and Changes in extreme weather events: An assessment with focus on Alberta and Canadian Prairies,” Rept. Prepared for Alberta Environment, ISBN:0-7785-2428-0, October 2002, p. 56. 

289.    Marohasy, Jennifer (2006) “Polar Bear Politics: Underestimating the Survival  Capacity of One Popular Bear,” IPA Review. (July).

290.    Marque, Jeff (Ed.) (2008) "Issue on Climate Change," Physics & Society. Vol. 37, No. 3 (July).

291.    Marsh, Gerald E. (2007) “Climate Change: The Sun’s Role,” arXiv.org, Cornell University Library.

292.    Marsh, Nigel and Svensmark, Henrik (2000) "Cosmic Rays, Clouds, and Climate," Space Science Reviews. Vol. 94, Issue 1/2, p. 215-230.

293.    Marsh, Nigel D. and Svensmark, Henrik (2000) “Low cloud properties influenced by cosmic rays,” Physical Review Letters. Vol. 85, No. 23, p. 5004-5007.

294.    Marshall Institute (2008) Climate Issues and Questions. Washington, D.C.: George C. Marshall Institute.

295.    Marshall Institute (2007) “Evaluating Working Group (WG) II’s Contribution to the IPCC’s Fourth Assessment Report (AR4),” Marshall Institute Policy Outlook. (May).

296.    Matsui, Toshihisa and Pielke Sr., Roger A. (2006) “Measurement-based estimation of the spatial gradient of aerosol radiative forcing,” Geophysical Research Letter. Vol. 33, p. L11813.

297.    Mavromichalaki, H. Belehaki, A., and Rafios, X. (1998) “Simulated Effects at Neutron Monitor Energies: Evidence For A 22-Year Cosmic-Ray Variation,” Astronomy and Astrophysics. Vol. 330, p. 764-772.

298.    Mavromichalaki, H. Belehaki, A.,  Rafios, X. and Tsagouri, I. (1996) “Hale-Effects in Cosmic Ray Intensity During the Last Four Cycles,” Astrophysics and Space Science. Vol. 246, p. 7-14.

299.    Mayewski, P.A., Maasch, K., White, J.W.C., Steig, E.J., Meyerson, E., Goodwin, I., Morgan, V.I., van Ommen, T., Curran, M.A.J., Sourney, J. and Kreutz, K. (2004) “A 700 year record of Southern Hemisphere extratropical climate variability,” Annals of Glaciology. Vol. 39, p.127-132.

300.    McBean, G., Weaver, A.,& Roulet, N. (2001) "The Science of Climate Change What do We Know ?" ISUMA, Vol. 2, No. 4, ISSN 1492-0611. 

301.    McClean, John (2008) "Prejudiced Authors, Prejudiced Findings: Did the UN Bias its Attribution of Global Warming to Humankind?"  Washington, D.C., Science and Public Policy Institute, July.

302.    McClean, John (2007) "Why the IPCC Should be Disbanded," Washington, D.C., Science and Public Policy Institute, November.

303.    McClean, John (2007) "Peer Review? What Peer Review?: Failures of Scrutiny in the U.N. Fourth Assessment Report," Washington, D.C., Science and Public Policy Institute, September.

304.    McLean, John (2007) "Fallacies About Global Warming," Washington, D.C., Science and Public Policy Institute, September.

305.    McLean, John (2007) “The IPCC's Dubious Evidence for a Human Influence on Climate,” IceCap, (October), Washington, D.C.

306.    McIntyre, Stephen (2008) “How Do We “Know” That 1998 Was The Warmest Year Of The Millennium?” Presentation at Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, May 16.

307.    McIntyre, Ross (2005) “More on Hockey Sticks: the Case of Jones et al [1998],” U.S. Climate Change Workshop, (November 14), Toronto, ON.

308.    McIntyre, S. and R. McKitrick (2009) “Proxy Inconsistency and Other Problems in Millennial Paleoclimate Reconstructions,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Science. Vol. 106, No. 6, E10.

309.    McIntyre, Stephen and McKitrick, Ross (2006) “Presentation to the National Academy of Sciences Expert Panel, “Surface Temperature Reconstructions for the Past 1,000-2,000 Years.” -  Supplementary Comments,” National Academy of Sciences, Washington, D.C. (April 3).

310.    McIntyre, Stephen and Ross McKitrick (2005) “Reply to Comment by Huybers on "Hockey Sticks, Principal Components and Spurious Significance," Geophysical Research Letters 32(20) L20714 10.1029/2005GL023586 21 October 2005.

311.    McIntyre, Stephen and Ross McKitrick (2005) “The M&M Critique of the MBH98 Northern Hemisphere Climate Index: Update and Implications,” Energy and Environment 16(1) pp. 69-100.

312.    McIntyre, Stephen and Ross McKitrick (2005) “Backgrounder for McIntyre and McKitrick “Hockey Stick Project” (January 27).

313.    McIntyre, Stephen and Ross McKitrick (2005) “Hockey Sticks, Principal Components and Spurious Significance,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 32, No. 3, L03710 10.1029/2004GL021750 12 February 2005.

314.    McIntyre, Stephen and Ross McKitrick (2005) “Reply To Comment By Huybers On “Hockey Sticks, Principal Components, And Spurious Significance,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 32, L20713.

315.    McIntyre, Stephen and Ross McKitrick (2005) “Reply to comment by von Storch and Zorita on “Hockey sticks, principal components, and spurious significance,”” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 32, L20714.

316.    McIntyre, Stephen and Ross McKitrick (2005) “Reply to Comment by von Storch and Zorita on "Hockey Sticks, Principal Components and Spurious Significance" Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 32, No. 20, p. L20714.

317.    McIntyre, Stephen and Ross McKitrick (2005) “Reply to Comment by Huybers on "Hockey Sticks, Principal Components and Spurious Significance" Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 32, No. 20, p. L20714.

318.    McIntyre, S. and R. McKitrick (2004) "Materials Complaint Concerning 'Global Scale Temperature Patterns and Climate Forcing over the Past Six Centuries'" Nature 430 July 1, 2004, p. 105.

319.    McIntyre, Steven and Ross McKitrick, (2003) "Corrections to the Mann et. al. (1998) Proxy Data Base and Northern Hemisphere Average Temperature Series." Environment and Energy 14(6) pp. 751-771.

320.    McIntye, Steven and McKitrick, Ross (2003) "The M&M Project: Replication Analysis of the Mann et al., Hockey Stick," Energy and Environment. Vol. 14, pp. 751-771.

321.    McIntyre, Stephen and McKitrick, Ross (2003) “The IPCC, The “Hockey Stick” Curve, and the Illusion of Experience,” Washington Roundtable of Science and Policy, The George C. Marshall Institute, Washington, D.C., (November 18).

322.    McKay, J.L., de Vernal, A., Hillaire, C., Not, C., Polyak, L. and Darby, D. (2008) “Holocene Fluctuations In Arctic Sea-Ice Cover: Dinocyst-Based Reconstructions For The Eastern Chukchi Sea,” Canadian Journal of Earth Science. Vol. 45, p. 1377-1397.

323.    McKitrick, Ross (Ed.) (2009) Critical Topics in Global Warming. Calgary, Alberta: Fraser Institute.

324.    McKitrick, Ross (Ed.) (2007) Independent Summary for Policymakers: IPCC Fourth Assessment Report.  Calgary, Alberta: Fraser Institute.

325.    McKitrick, Ross (2006) “Mann et al. Northern Hemisphere “Hockey Stick” Climate Index: A Tale of Due Diligence,” in Michaels, Patrick, ed. Shattered Consensus: The True State of Global Warming. Lantham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield.

326.    McKitrick, Ross (2005) “Is the Climate Changing Abnormally?” Fraser Forum, Fraser Institute, Vancouver, BC.

327.    McKitrick, Ross and Patrick J. Michaels (2007) “Quantifying The Influence Of Anthropogenic Surface Processes And Inhomogeneities On Gridded Global Climate Data,” Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 112, p. D24S09.

328.    McKitrick, Ross and Patrick J. Michaels (2004). "Are Temperature Trends Affected by Economic Activity? Reply to Benestad (2004)" Climate Research. Vol. 27, No. 2, pp. 175-176.

329.    McKitrick, Ross and Patrick J. Michaels (2004). "A Test of Corrections for Extraneous Signals in Gridded Surface Temperature Data" Climate Research. Vol. 26,  pp. 159-173.

330.    McKitrick, R. (2002) “Asking the Right Questions About Climate Change and the Kyoto Protocol", Fraser Forum, February.

331.    McKitrick, R. (2003) "Emission Scenarios & Recent Global Warming Projections," Fraser Forum, January.

332.    McLean, “Consensus? What Consensus?” White paper for International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project (ICECAP), Washington, D.C.

333.    Michaels, Patrick J. (2007) “Hurricane Hysteria,” American Spectator. (July 19).

334.    Michaels, Patrick J. (2007) “Inconvenient Truths: Novel Science Fiction on Global Warming,” The National Review Online. February, 23.

335.    Michaels, Patrick J. (2006) “Is the Sky Really Falling? A Review of Recent Global Warming Scare Stories,” Policy Analysis Report No. 576, August 23, Washington, DC: The Cato Institute. 

336.    Michaels, Patrick J. (2003) “Spinning the Tornado Story,” Cato Institute, Washington, D.C.

337.    Michaels, P. J., Knappenberger, P. C., and Davis, R. E. (2005) “Sea-Surface Temperatures and Tropical Cyclones: Breaking the Paradigm.” 15th Conference on Applied Climatology.

338.    Michaels, P. J., Knappenberger, P. C., and Landsea, Christopher (2005) “Comments on Impacts of CO2-Induced Warming on Simulated Hurricane Intensity and Precipitation: Sensitivity to the Choice of Climate Model and Convective Scheme,” Journal of Climate. Volume 18, Iss. 23, p. 5179-5182.

339.    Moberg, Anders; Sonechkin, Dmitry M.; Holmgren, Karin; Datsenko, Nina M.; Karlιn, Wibjφrn (2005) “Highly Variable Northern Hemisphere Temperatures Reconstructed From Low- And High-Resolution Proxy Data,” Nature. Vol. 433, Iss. 7026, p. 613-617

340.    Momer, Nils-Axel, Tooley, Michael, and Possnert, Goran (2004) “New perspectives for the future of the Maldives,” Global and Planetary Change, Vol. 40, Issue. 1-2, p. 177-182.

341.    Monckton, Christopher (2009) " 'Unequivocal' 'Consensus' on 'Global Warming'" An Original Paper, Science and Public Policy Institute (UK), May 22.

342.    Monckton, Christopher (2009) "Lies, Damned Lies, and Al Gore on Climate," Washington, D.C., Science and Public Policy Institute, April 24.

343.    Monckton, Christopher (2009) "Global Warming Is Not Happening," Washington, D.C., Science and Public Policy Institute, February 21.

344.    Monckton, Christopher (2009) "Would CO2 Emission Cuts Save Arctic Ice and Reduce Sea-Level Rise," Washington, D.C., Science and Public Policy Institute, April 20.

345.    Monckton, Christopher (2009) "Warming Freezes the Southern Ocean: Another Mann Made Climate Change," Washington, D.C.: Science and Public Policy Institute, January.

346.    Monckton, Christopher (2009) "Reviewed or Not Reviewed: Response to some Enquiries About the Scientific Paper "Climate Sensitivity Reconsidered" (Physics & Society, July 2008)," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., February 7.

347.    Monckton, Christopher (Ed.) (2009) SPII Monthly CO2 Report. April, Vol. 1, Issue 4.

348.    Monckton, Christopher (2007) "On the Central Question of Climate Sensitivity," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., May 17.

349.    Monckton, Christopher (2007) "Greenhouse Warming? What Greenhouse Warming?: The Fingerprint Of Anthropogenic Greenhouse Warming Predicted By Computer Models Is Absent From Real-World, Observed Trends In Atmospheric Temperature Change," Washington, D.C.: Science and Public Policy Institute, September.

350.    Monckton, Christopher (2007) “Errors Corrected by the IPCC After Publication and Uncorrected Errors by Al Gore,” Washington, D.C.: Science and Public Policy Institute, March.

351.    Monckton, Christopher (2007) “The Mathematical Reason Why Long-Run Climatic Prediction is Impossible: A Brief Critique of Climate Models,” Washington, D.C.: Science and Public Policy Institute, May.

352.    Monckton, Christopher (2007) “35 Inconvenient Truths: The Errors in Al Gore’s Film,” Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C.

353.    Monckton, Christopher (Ed.) (2006) The Stern Report: Some Early Criticisms. Washington, D.C.: Center for Science and Public Policy.

354.    Monnin, Eric, Indermuhle, Andreas, Dallenback, Andre, Fluckiger, Jacqueline, Stauffer, Bernjhard, Stocker, Thomas F., Raynaud, Dominique and Barnola, Jean-Marc (2001) "Atmospheric CO2 Concentrations over the Last Glacial Termination," Science. Vol. 291, No. 5501 (January).

355.    Morano, Marc (2009) "Scientist Tells Congress: Earth in ‘CO2 Famine’" (Feb. 25), Testimony before the U.S. Senate Environment and Public Works Committee.

356.    Mφrner, Nils-Axel (2004) “Estimating Future Sea Level Changes From Past Records,” Global and Planetary Change. Vol. 40, Isss. 1-2, p. 49-54.

357.    Mφrner, Nils-Axel, Tooley, M. and Possnert, G. (2004) “New Perspectives For The Future Of The Maldives,” Global and Planetary Change. Vol. 40, Iss. 1-2, p. 177-182.

358.    Mudelsee, Manfred (2001) “The phase relations among atmospheric CO2 content, temperature and global ice volume over the past 420 ka,” Quaternary Science Reviews. Vol. 20, Iss. 4, p. 583-589.

359.    Murray, Ian (2006) "Global Warming FAQ: What Every Citizen Needs to Know About Global Warming," Washington, DC: The Competitive Enterprise Institute.

360.    Murton, J.B., C.A. Whiteman, R.I. Waller, W. Pollard, I.D. Clark and S.R. Dallimore  (2005) “Basal ice facies and supraglacial melt-out till of the Laurentide Ice Sheet," Tuktoyaktuk Coastlands, western Arctic Canada,” Quaternary Science Reviews, 24: 681-708.

361.    Naish T.R., Woolfe K.J., Barrett P.J., Wilson G.S., Atkins C., Bohaty S.M., Bόcker C.J., Claps M., Davey F.J., Dunbar G.B., Dunn A.G., Fielding C.R., Florindo F., Hannah M.J., Harwood D.M., Henrys S.A., Krissek L.A., Lavelle M., van Der Meer J., McIntosh W.C., Niessen F., Passchier S., Powell R.D., Roberts A.P., Sagnotti L., Scherer R.P., Strong C.P., Talarico F., Verosub K.L., Villa G., Watkins D.K., Webb P.N., and Wonik T. (2001) “Orbitally Induced Oscillations In The East Antarctic Ice Sheet At The Oligocene / Miocene Boundary,” Nature. Vol. 413, p. 719-723

362.    Nova, Joanne (2009) "Carbon Credits: Another Corrupt Currency," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., February 2.

363.    Nova, Joanne (2009) The Skeptics Handbook. JoNova.com

364.    Orgurtsov, M.G., Kocharov, G.E., Jungner, H., Eronen, M. and Lindholm, M.  (2003) “On the Connection Between The Solar Cycle Length And Terrestrial Climate,” Geophysical Research Abstracts. Vol. 5, 03762.

365.    Ogurtsov, M.G., Kocharov, G.E., Lindholm, M., Merilδinen J., Eronen, M. and Nagovitsyn,  Yu. A. (2003) “On The Link Between Northern Fennoscandian Climate And Length Of The Quasi-Eleven-Year Cycle In Galactic Cosmic-Ray Flux,” Solar Physics. Vol. 218, p. 345-347.

366.    Ogurtsov, M.G., Kocharov, G.E., Lindholm, M., Merilδinen J., Eronen, M. and Nagovitsyn, Yu. A. (2002) “Evidence of Solar Variation in Tree-Ring-Based Climate Reconstructions,” Solar Physics. Vol. 205, No. 2, p. 403-417.

367.    Orgurtsov, M.G., Nagovitsyn, Yu A., Kocharov, G.E. and Jungner, H. (2002) “Long-Period Cycles of the Sun’s Activity Recorded in Direct Solar Data and Proxies,” Solar Physics. Vol. 211, No. 1-2.

368.    O'Keefe, William and Kueter, Jeff (2007) “Statement on the IPCC Fourth Assessment Summary for Policy Makers (SPM),” Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

369.    O'Keefe, William (2007) “Assessing the Supreme Court’s CO2 Ruling,” Marshall Policy Outlook. George C. Marshall Institute, Washington, D.C.

370.    Oliver, Cliff D. (2007) “Are the Greenland and Antarctica Ice Sheets in Danger of Collapse?” Center for Science and Policy, (November), Washington, D.C.

371.    Orlowski, Andrew (2009) "Japan's Boffins: Global Warming Isn't Man-Made - Climate Science is Ancient Astrology Claims Report," The Register (Feb. 25).

372.    Paltridge, Garth (2004) “The Politicised Science of Climate Change,” Quadrant Magazine (Science). Volume XLVIII Number 10

373.    Parry, M., Arnell, N., Hulme, N., Nichols, R. and Livermore, M. (1998) “Adapting to the Inevitable,” Nature. Vol. 395, p. 741.

374.    Patterson, Tim (2005) “The Geologic Record and Climate Change,” Risk: Regulation and Reality Conference, October 7, Toronto, Ontario.

375.    Perry, Charles A. (2007) “Evidence for a physical linkage between galactic cosmic rays and regional climate time series,” Journal of Advances in Space Research. (February).

376.    Perry, Charles A. and Hsu, Kenneth (2000) “Geophysical, Archaeological, And Historical Evidence Support A Solar-Output Model For Climate Change,” Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (PNAS). Vol. 97, No. 23, p. 12433-12438.

377.    Petition Project (1998) "Signatures of Dissenting Scientists to the CO2 Theory of Global Warming,” La Jolla, CA: The Petition Project.

378.    Pielke, Roger Jr. (2005) “Are There Trends in Hurricane Destruction?: Arising from: K. Emmanuel Nature,” 436, 686-688 (2005)” Nature. Vol. 438, No. 22/29, p. E11.

379.    Pielke, Roger Jr. (2005) “Meteorology: Are There Trends In Hurricane Destruction?” Nature. Vol. 438, Nos. 22/29, p. E11.

380.    Pielke, Jr., R.A., (2003) “The Role of Models in Prediction For Decision,” in C. Canham and W. Lauenroth (eds.), Understanding Ecosystems: The Role of Quantitative Models in Observations, Synthesis, and Prediction. Princeton, N.J: Princeton University Press, p. 113-137.

381.    Pielke, Jr., R.A., Landsea, C., Emanuel, K., Mayfield, M., Laver, J., and Pasch, R. (2005) “Hurricanes and Global Warming,” Journal of the American Meteorological Society. November, pp. 1571-1575.

382.    Pielke, Roger Sr., Nielsen-Gammon, John, Davey, Christopher, Angel, Jim, Bliss, Odie, Doesken, Nolan, Cai, Ming, Fall, Souleyman, Niyogi, Dev, Gallo, Kevin, Hale, Robert, Hubbard, Kenneth G., Lin, Xiaomao, Li, Hong Li, and Raman, Sethu (2007) "Documentation of uncertainties and biases associated with surface temperature measurement sites for climate change assessment," American Meteorological Society. Vol. 88, No. 6, p. 913-927.

383.    Pielke, Roger Jr., Landsea, Christopher, Mayfield, Max, Laver, Jim and Pasch, Richard (2006) “Reply to ‘Hurricanes and Global Warming – Potential Linkages and Consequences’,” Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society (BAMS). (May), p. 628-631.

384.    Pielke, Roger Jr.;  Liston, G.; Chapman, W. and  Robinson, D. (2002) “Actual And Insolation-Weighted Northern Hemisphere Snow Cover And Sea-Ice Between 1973–2002,” Climate Dynamics. Vol. 22, Issues 6-7, p. 591-595.

385.    Pudsey, Carol J. and Evans, Jeffrey (2001) “First Survey Of Antarctic Sub–Ice Shelf Sediments Reveals Mid-Holocene Ice Shelf Retreat,” Geology. Vol. 29; No. 9; p. 787-790

386.    Quirk, Tom (2009) “Sources and Sinks of Carbon Dioxide,” Energy & Environment. Vol. 20, No. 1-2., pp. 105-121.

387.    Rahmstorf, Stefan (2003) “Timing of abrupt climate change: A precise clock,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 30, No. 10, L017814.

388.    Ramanathan, Veerabhadran, Ramana, Muvva V., Roberts, Gregory, Kim, Dohyeong, Corrigan, Craig, Chung, Chul, Winkler, David (2007) “Warming trends in Asia amplified by brown cloud solar absorption,” Nature. Vol., 448, p. 575-578.

389.    Ramanujan, Krishna (2002) “Satellites Show Overall Increases In Antarctic Sea Ice Cover,” Goddard Space Science Center (NASA), Greenblet, MD, (August 22).

390.    Raspopov, O.M.,  Dergachev, V.A., Kuzmin, A.V., Kozyreva, O.V., Ogurtsov, M.G.,  Kolstrφm, T. and Lopatin, E. (2007) “Regional Tropospheric Responses To Long-Term Solar Activity Variations,” Advances in Space Research. Vol. 40, Iss. 7, p. 1167-1172.

391.    Reid, George C. (1991) “Solar total irradiance variation and the global sea surface temperature record,” Journal of Geophysical Research, Vol. 96, No. D2, p. 2835–2844.

392.    Reiter, Paul (2007) “Global Warming Won’t Spread Malaria,” EIR Science and Environment. (April 6), p. 52-56.

393.    Rigozoa, N. R., Nordemannc, D. J. R., da Silvab, H. E., de Souza Echera, M. P. and Echer, E. (2007) “Solar and climate signal records in tree ring width from Chile (AD 1587–1994),” Planetary and Space Science. Vol. 55, p. 158-164.

394.    Robinson, Arthur B., Robinson, Noah, E., Soon, Willie (2007) “Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide, “Journal of American Physicians and Surgeons. Vol. 12, p. 79-90.

395.    Robinson, Arthur B., Baliunas, Sallie L. Soon, Willie and Robinson, Zachary W. (1998) “Environmental Effects of Increased Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide,” LaJolla, CA: The Petition Project.

396.    Roe, Gerald (2006) “In Defense Of Milankovitch,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 33, L24703

397.    Rogpza. Nivaor R., Nordemann, Daniel J. R., da Silva, Heitor E.,  Echer, Mariza P. and Echer, Ezequiel (2007) “Solar And Climate Signal Records In Tree Ring Width From Chile (AD 1587–1994),” Planetary and Space Science. Vol. 55, Iss. 1-2, p. 158-164.

398.    Rorsch, Arthur (2008) “Pseudoscientific Elements in Global Warming Research,” Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C.

399.    Ruzmaikin, Alexander, Feynman, Joan and Yung, Yuk L. (2006) “Is solar variability reflected in the Nile River?” Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 111, D21114

400.    Sarewitz, D. & Pielke, R. (2000) "Breaking the Global Warming Deadlock" Atlantic Monthly, July, 2000. 

401.    Scafetta, Nicola and West, Bruce J. (2008) "Is Climate Sensitive to Solar Variability?" Physics Today. (March), p. 50-51. 

402.    Scafetta, Nicola and West, Bruce J. (2006) “Phenomenological Solar Contribution To The 1900–2000 Global Surface Warming,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 33, L05708.

403.    Scafetta, Nicola and West, Bruce J. (2006) “Phenomenological solar signature in 400 years of reconstructed Northern Hemisphere temperature record,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 33, L17718.

404.    Schwander, J., Sowers, T., Barnola, J.M., Blunier, T. and Malaize, B. (1997) “Age Scale of the Air in the Summit Ice: Implications for Glacial-Interglacial Temperature Change,” Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 102, No. D16, p. 19,483-19493.

405.    Schwartz, Stephen E. (2007) “Heat Capacity, Time Constant, and Sensitivity of Earth’s Climate System,” Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 112, No. D24: D24S05.

406.    Science and Public Policy Institute (2009) "Essential Readings on The Futility and Danger of CO2 Mitigation Schemes," SPPI CO2 Mitigation Collection. May 19.

407.    Science and Public Policy Institute (2009) "A Storm of Errors," Washington, D.C.

408.    Science and Public Policy Institute (2009) "Essential Readings on the Futility and Danger of CO2 Mitigation Schemes," Washington, D.C., May 19.

409.    Science and Public Policy Institute (2009) "Observed Climate Change and the Negligible Global Effect of Greenhouse-gas Emission Limits in the State of Alaska," Washington, D.C., January.

410.    Science and Public Policy Institute (2008) "Antarctic Ice Loss: Is There Really a Problem? (A Review of Rignot, et al." Washington, D.C., January. 

411.    Science and Public Policy Institute (2008) "Observed Climate Change and the Negligible Global Effect of Greenhouse Gas Emission Limits in the State of Florida," Washington, D.C.

412.    Science and Public Policy Institute (2008) "An Unscientific "Science Brief" by the Pew Center on "The Causes of Global Warming,"" Washington, DC, October 31.

413.    Science and Public Policy Institute (2007) "The “Unruly Sunne” Cannot Be Ruled Out As A Cause Of Recent Climate Variation," Washington, D.C., August.

414.    Segelstad, Tom V. (1997) “Carbon Cycle Modeling and the Residence Time of Natural and Anthropogenic Atmospheric CO2 on the Construction of the “Greenhouse Effect Global Warming” Dogma,” University of Oslo.

415.    Segalstad, Tom V.(1995) “The Distribution of CO2 between Atmosphere, Hydrosphere, and Lithosphere,” University of Oslo.

416.    Seitz, Frederick (1998) “Letter from Frederick Seitz: Research Review of Global Warming Evidence,” LaJolla, CA: The Petition Project.

417.    Seymour, Julia and Gainor, Dan (2008) “Global Warming Censored: How the Major Networks Silence the Debate on Global Warming,” Business and Media Institute, Alexandria, Va.

418.    Shaviv, Nir J. (2007) “Carbon Dioxide or Solar Forcing?” Science Bits. September.

419.    Shaviv, Nir J. (2004) “Cosmic Rays and Climate,” PhysicaPlus. Issue 5. 

420.    Shaviv, Nir J., Veizer, Jαn (2003) "Celestial driver of Phanerozoic climate," GSA. Vol. 13, Issue 7 (July).

421.    Sherwood, Keith and Idso, Craig (2003) “A 1200-Year History of Total Solar Irradiance,” CO2 Science. Volume 6, Number 36: 3 September.

422.    Shindell, D., Rind, D., Balachandran, N., Lean, J., Lonergan, P. (1999) “Solar Cycle Variability, Ozone, and Climate,” Science. Vol. 284. No. 5412, p. 305 – 308.

423.    Siddons, Alan and D’Aleo, Joe (2007) “Carbon Dioxide: The Houdini of Gases,” White paper for International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project (ICECAP), Washington, D.C.

424.    Singer, Fred (1999) “Human Contribution to Climate Change Remains Questionable,” American Geophysical Society. Vol. 80, p. 183-187.

425.    Singer, Fred, Revelle, Roger, and Starr, Chauncey (1992) "What to do about Greenhouse Warming: Look Before You Leap," Cosmos: A Journal of Emerging Issues Vol. 5, No. 2, Summer.

426.    Singer, Fred (2008) “Nature, Not Human Activity, Rules The Climate,” Science and Environmental Policy Project, The Heartland Institute, Chicago, IL.

427.    Singer, Fred (2008) “The Revelle-Gore Story: Attempted Political Suppression of Science,” In Michael Gough’s (ed.) Politicizing Science: The Alchemy of Policymaking. Washington, D.C.: The George Marshall Institute.

428.    Singer, Fred (2007) “Global Warming: Man-Made or Natural,” Imprimis. Vol. 36, No. 8.

429.    Singer, Fred and Avery, David (2005) “The Physical Evidence of Earth’s Unstoppable 1,500-Year Climate Cycle,” National Center for Policy Analysis Policy Report No. 279 (ISBN #1-56808-149-9), Dallas, TX, (September).

430.    Singer, Fred (2000) “Global Warming Will Lower Sea Levels,” The Independent Institute, Oakland, CA.

431.    Slingo, Julia and Sutton, Rowan (2007) “Sea-Ice Decline Due To More Than Warming Alone,” Nature. Vol. 450, 27.

432.    Smith, Mike (2008) “Midwest Floods and Unjustified Climate Change Fear Mongering,” CEO, WeatherData Services, Inc., Wichita, KS.

433.    Solanki, S.K., Usoskin, I.G., Kromer, B., Schussler, M. and Beer, J. (2004) “Unusual activity of the Sun during recent decades compared to the previous 11,000 years,” Nature. Vol. 431, (Oct. 28), p. 1084-1085.

434.    Soon, Willie (2007) “Quantitative Implications of the Secondary Role of Carbon Dioxide Climate Forcing in the Past Glacial-Interglacial Cycles for the Likely Future Climatic Impacts of Anthropogenic Greenhouse-Gas Forcings,” Physical Geography. Vol. 28, No. 2, p. 97-125.

435.    Soon, Willie W. H. (2005) “Variable solar irradiance as a plausible agent for multidecadal variations in the Arctic-wide surface air temperature record of the past 130 years,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 32, p. L16712.

436.    Soon, W.H., D.R. Legates, David R. and S.L. Baliunas, Sallie L. (2004) “Estimation and Representation of Long-Term (>40 year) Trends of Northern-Hemisphere-Gridded Surface Temperature: A Note of Caution,” Geophysical Research Letters, 31(3).

437.    Soon, Willie and Baliunas, Sallie (2003) “Proxy climatic and environmental changes of the past 1000 years,” Climate Research. Vol. 23, p. 89-110.

438.    Soon, Willie and Baliunas, Sallie (2003) "Lessons & Limits of Climate History: Was the 20th Century Climate Unusual?" April 17, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

439.    Soon, Willie (2003) "Reconstructing Climate and Environmental Changes of the Past 1000 Years: A Reappraisal," Energy and Environment. Vol. 14, Nos. 2 & 3, p. 233-289.

440.    Soon, Willie; Baliunas, Sallie; Idso, Sherwood B.; Kondratyev, Krill Y. and  Posmentier, Eric S. (2002) “Modeling Climatic Effects Of Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Emissions: Unknowns And Uncertainties,” Climate Research. Vol. 22, p.  187-188.

441.    Soon, Willie; Baliunas, Sallie; Idso, Sherwood B.; Kondratyev, Krill Y. and  Posmentier, Eric S. (2001) “Modeling Climatic Effects Of Anthropogenic Carbon Dioxide Emissions Unknowns And Uncertainties,” Climate Research. Vol. 18, p.  259–275

442.    Soon, Willie, Baliunas, Sallie, et al. (2000) "First Eurocongress on the Solar Cycle and Terrestrial Climate," September 30, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

443.    Soon, Willie, Baliunas, Sallie, et al., (2000) "Calculating the Climatic Impacts of Increased CO2: The Issue of Model Validation," September 30, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

444.    Soon, Willie (2000) "Comments on New Danish Solar Study," April 2, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

445.    Soon, Willie (2000) "Solar Variability and Climate Change," January 10, Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

446.    Soon, Williie and Baliunas, Sallie (2003) “Lessons & Limits of Climate History: Was the 20th Century Climate Unusual,  Washington, DC: The Marshall Institute.

447.    Soon, Williie and Baliunas, Sallie (2003) “Global warming,” Progress in Physical Geography. Vol. 27, p. 448-455.

448.    Soon, W., Posmentier, E. and Baliunas, S. (2000) “Climate hypersensitivity to solar forcing?” Annales Geophysicae. Vol. 18, p. 583-588.

449.    Spencer, Roy (2007) “An Inconvenient Truth : blurring the lines between science and science fiction,” GeoJournal. Vol., 70, No. 1, 11-14.

450.    Spencer, Roy (2007) “Global Warming and Nature’s Thermostat,” WeatherQuestions.Com. March 9.

451.    Spencer, Roy W., Braswell, William D., Christy, John R., and Hnilo, Justin (2007) "Cloud and radiation budget changes associated with tropical intraseasonal oscillations," Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 34, pl L15707. 

452.    Spencer, R.W., J.R. Christy, W.D. Braswell and W.B. Norris (2006) “Estimation of tropospheric temperature trends from MSU channels 2 and 4. Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology. Vol. 23, 417-423.

453.    Spencer, R.W., and J.R. Christy, (2003) Global Temperature Report, 1978-2003. Earth System Science Center, University of Alabama at Huntsville. 

454.    Strassel, Kimberley (2009) "The Climate Change, Climate Change," Opinion Section, The Wall Street Journal. June 26.

455.    Stevens, Mark J. and North, G. R. (1996) “Detection of the Climate Response to the Solar Cycle,” Journal of the Atmospheric Sciences. Vol. 53, No. 18, p. 2594-2608.

456.    Stevenson, Robert (2000) “Yes, The Ocean Has Warmed, No, It’s Not ‘Global Warming’,” 21st Century Science and Technology Magazine. Vol. 13, (Summer) No. 2.

457.    Stott, Lowell; Timmermann, Axel; and Thunell, Robert (2007) “Southern Hemisphere and Deep-Sea Warming Led Deglacial Atmospheric CO2 Rise and Tropical Warming,” Science. Vol. 318, No. 5849, p. 435-438.

458.    Stuiver, M. (1961) “Variations in Radiocarbon Concentration and Sunspot Activity,” Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 66, No. 1, p. 273-276.

459.    Svensmark, Henrik (2007) “Cosmoclimatology: A New Theory of Climate Change,” Astronomy and Geophysics. Vol. 48, Iss. 1, p. 1.18 – 1.24.

460.    Svensmark, Henrik (2007) “A Brief Summary of Cosmoclimatology,” Danish National Space Center, Copenhagen, DK.

461.    Svensmark, Henrik (2007) “Cosmoclimatology,” Danish National Space Center, Copenhagen, DK.

462.    Svensmark, Henrik (2006)”The Antarctic climate anomaly and galactic cosmic rays,” Physics. Vol. 1.

463.    Svensmark, Henrik (2006) “Imprint Of Galactic Dynamics On Earth’s Climate,” Astronomische Nachrichten. Volu. 327, Iss. 9 , p. 866 – 870.

464.    Svensmark, Henrik (2000) "Cosmic Rays And Earth's Climate," Space Science Review. Vol. 93, p. 155-166.

465.    Svensmark, Henrik (1998) “Influence of Cosmic Rays on Earth's Climate,” Physical Review Letters. Vol. 81, Issue 22, p. 5027-5030.

466.    Svensmark, Henrik and Friis-Christensen, Eigil (1997) “Variation of Cosmic Ray Flux and Global Cloud Coverage - a Missing Link in Solar-Climate Relationships,” Journal of Atmospheric and Solar-Terrestrial Physics, Vol.59, p.1225-1232.

467.    Svensmark, Henrik and Friis-Christensen, Eigil (2007) “Reply to Lockwood and Frφhlich – The persistent role of the Sun in climate forcing,” Danish National Space Center Scientific Report, (March).

468.    Taylor, George (2006) “Antarctic Temperature and Sea Ice Trends Over the Last Century: An Assessment of Antarctic Climate Data,” Oregon State Climatologist, Eugene, OR.

469.    Taylor, Mitchell and Dowsley, Martha (2008) "Demographic and Ecological Perspectives on the Status of Polar Bears," Science and Public Policy Institute, Washington, D.C., March.

470.    Tennekes, Hendrick (2008) “Three Essays on Climate Models,” SPII Commentary and Essay Series. Science and Public Policy Institute (SPII), Washington, D.C.

471.    Tennekes, Hendrick (2007) “A Skeptical View of Climate Models,” Royal Netherlands Meteorological Institute.

472.    Thomas, Elizabeth R., Marshall, Gareth J., and McConnell, Joseph R. (2008)
  “A Doubling In Snow Accumulation In The Western Antarctic Peninsula Since 1850,” Geophysical Letters. Vol. 35, L01706.

473.    Thresher, Ronald E. (2002) “Solar Correlates Of Southern Hemisphere Mid-Latitude Climate Variability,” International Journal of Climatology. Vol. 22, Iss. 8, p. 901 – 915.

474.    Timmermann, A., Lorenz, S.J., An, S.I., Clement, A. and Xie, S.P. (2007) “The Effect of Orbital Forcing on the Mean Climate and Variability of the Tropical Pacific” Journal of Climate. Vol. 20, Iss. 16, p. 4147-4160.

475.    Tyson, P. D., Karlιn, W., Holmgren, K. and Heiss, G. A. (2000) “The Little Ice Age and Medieval Warming in South Africa,” South African Journal of Science. Vol. 96, p.121-126.

476.    Usoskin, I. G., and  Kovaltsov, G. A. (2007) “Cosmic Rays And Climate Of The Earth: Possible Connection,” Comptes Rendus Geosciences. Vol. 340, p. 441-450.

477.    Usoskin, I. G., Marsh, N., Kovaltsov, G. A., Mursula, K., and Gladysheva, O. G. (2004) "Latitude Dependence of Low Cloud Amount on Cosmic Ray Induced Ionization,” Geophysical Letters. Vol. 13, L16109.

478.    Usoskin, I. G., Solanki, S.K., Schόssler, M.,  Mursula, K., Alanko, K. (2003) “A Millennium Scale Sunspot Reconstruction: Evidence For an Unusually Active Sun Since the 1940’s,” Physical Review Letters. Vol. 91, No. 21, p. 211101-1 – 4.

479.    Van Andel, Noor (2008) "The New Climate Theory of Dr. Ferenec Miskolczi," (May) Available in edited form online.

480.    van der Lingen (2005) “The Anthropogenic Global Warming Doctrine,” Newsletter of the Geological Society of New Zealand, No. 138, (November), p. 60-64.

481.    Veizer, Jan (2007) “Celestial Climate Driver: A Perspective from Four Billion Years of the Carbon Cycle,” Geoscience Canada. Journal of the Geological Association of Canada.

482.    Vergano, Dan (2007) “Study: Climate Change Models Overstate Droughts,” USA Today. June 1.     

483.    Viau, A.E.;  Gajewski, K.: Fines, F.; Atkinson, D.E.; and Sawada, M.C. (2002) “Widespread evidence of 1500 yr climate variability in North America during the past 14 000 years,” Geology. Vol. 30, No. 5, p. 455-458.

484.    Villalba, Ricardo (1994) “Tree-Ring And Glacial Evidence For The Medieval Warm Epoch And The Little Ice Age In Southern South America,” Climatic Change. Vol. 26, Nos. 2-3, p. 183-197.

485.    Vonmoos, M. Beer, J., and Muscheler, R. (2006) “Large Variations in Holocene Solar Activity: Constraints from 10Be in The Greenland Ice Core Project Ice Core,” Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 111.

486.    von Storch , H. and Zorita, H. (20050 “Testing the influence of biased EOF centering: a comment to "Hockey sticks, principal components and spurious significance" by S. McIntyre and R. McKitrick,” Geophysical Research Letters, Vol. 32 L23711.

487.    Wales, Grant (2008) “Controlling Earth’s Temperature,” White paper for International Climate and Environmental Change Assessment Project (ICECAP), Washington, D.C.               

488.    Watts, Anthony (2009) "Is the U.S. Surface Temperature Reliable?: How do we Know Global Warming is a Problem If We Can't Trust the Temperature Records?" Chicago, IL., The Heartland Institute.

489.    Wegman, Edward J. (2006) “Ad Hoc Committee Report On The ‘Hockey Stick’ Global Climate Reconstruction,” U.S. House Committee on Energy and Commerce.

490.    Wild, Martin (2009) “Global Dimming And Brightening: A Review,” Journal of Geophysical Research. Vol. 114.

491.    Wiles, Gregory C., D’Arrigo, Rosanne D., Villalba, Ricardo and Calkin, Parker E. (2004)  “Century-Scale Solar Variability And Alaskan Temperature Change Over The Past Millennium,” Geophysical Research Letters. Vol. 31, L15203.

492.    Willmott, C.J. and K. Matsuura (1995) "Smart Interpolation of Annually Averaged Air Temperature in the United States," Journal of Applied Meteorology. Vol. 34, pp. 2577-2586.

493.    Wilson, Ian (2008) “Which Came First? The Chicken or the Egg?” Powerpoint Presentation.

494.    Winterhalter, Boris, Kotilainen, Aarno, Cato, Ingemar, Kjellin, Bernt, Jakobsson, Martin and Kristoffersen, Yngve  (1997) “Marine Geology of the Continental Shelf Off the Riiser-Larsen Ice Shelf, Eastern Weddell Sea, Antarctica.” In: FINNARP-95/96 Workshop: scientific progress reports, Tvδrminne, Hanko, Finland 9 to 10 December 1996. Antarctic Reports of Finland. Report Vol. 6, pp. 39-54.

495.    Wingham, D. J., Shepherd, A., and Marshall, G. J. (2006) "Mass Balance of the Antarctic Ice Sheet," Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society, Vol. 364, pp. 1627-1635.

496.    Winstanley, Derek and Changnon, Stanley A. (2004) “Insight Into Key Questions About Climate Change,” Illinois State Water Survey, Informational/Educational Material 2004-01.

497.    Yamamoto, Masanobu (2004) “Have the Tropical Pacific Ocean-Atmosphere Interactions Behaved as a Driver of Centennial- to Orbital-Scale Climate Changes?” in  M. Shiyomi et al.,(Eds) Global Environmental Change in the Ocean and on Land. Tokyo, JP: Terra Scientific Publishing Co. p. 265-278.

498.    Yaskell, Steven H. (2009) "Scare by Ravaging Science Redux: "Ravage Science, Ravage America," Washington, D.C. Science and Public Policy Institute, April 30.

499.    Young, Gregory (2005) “CO2 Fairytales in Global Warming,” American Thinker. (January).

500.    Young, Gregory (2009) “It’s the Climate Warming Models, Stupid!” American Thinker. March 31.

501.    Yu, Zicheng and Ito, Emi (1999) “Possible Solar Forcing Of Century-Scale Drought Frequency In The Northern Great Plains,” Geology, Vol. 27, No. 3, p. 263-266.

502.    Zeebe, Richard E., Zachos, James C., and Dickens, Gerald R. (2009) “Carbon Dioxide Forcing Alone Insufficient to Explain Palaeocene–Eocene Thermal Maximum Warming,” Nature Geoscience. Advance Online Publication, www.Nature.Com/Naturegeoscience .

503.    Zender, Charles and Khalsa, Siri Jodha (2006) “Black Carbon Impacts on Cryospheric Sensitivity and Surface Hydrology,” NASA International Polar Year Proposal, (Findings) June.

504.    Zhang, De’Er (1994) “Evidence for the existence of the medieval warm period in China,” Climatic Change. Vol. 26, Nos. 2-3, p. 289-297.