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HUMAN ECOLOGY & SYSTEMS
  

Course Overview

    Course Description:

Although existing in habitats of their own design, humans cannot escape the biological and physical constraints on energy use, food production, population and interactions with other species amid their unique ecosystems. Applying ecological and social system principles, students examine the interactions of the human population, the use of renewable and non-renewable resources and pollution problems and solutions. Course discussions focus on the ecological, economic and political considerations of dealing with environmental problems in the new century.

    Objectives:

  • Understand the basic ecological principles that underlie all life on this planet.
  • Understand how these principles constrain or enhance human activities.
  • Understand the requirements of natural ecosystems for perpetuation and persistence,
  • Understand the historical development of human interaction with world ecosystems.
  • Understand the political, economic and sociological implications of modern human life.
  • Use class material to identify, analyze and report on a current solution to a human ecological problem.

    Texts & Articles:

(Required Texts

Marten, Gerald G. 2001. Human Ecology: Basic Concepts for Sustainable Development . London, UK: Earthscan. ISBN: 978 1 85383 714 2.  (Spanish Online Edition ) (English Online Edition)

Layzer, Judith A. 2006. The Environmental Case: Translating Values into Policy (4th Edition) . Washington, DC: CQ Press. ISBN: 1-56802-898-9.

(Suggested Articles)

Marten, Gerald, Steve Brooks, and Amanda Suutari, 2005, "Environmental Tipping Points: A New Slant on Strategic Environmentalism ," WorldWatch 18(6): 10-14. 

Marten,  Gerald 2005, "Environmental Tipping Points: a New Paradigm for Restoring Ecological Security ," Journal of Policy Studies (Japan) 20: 75-87. 

Marten, Gerald and Donna Glee Williams, 2006, "Getting Clean: Recovering from Pesticide Addiction ," The Ecologist 36(10): 50-53. 

Gerald Marten, 2007, "Eco-Tipping Points: The Fine Art of Environmental Aikido ." 

Suutari, Amanda and Gerald Marten, 2007, "Eco-Tipping Points: How a Vicious Cycle Can Become Virtuous ," Earth Island Journal 22(2):26-31. 

Marten, Gerald and Amanda Suutari, 2007, "Eco-Tipping Points ," Our Planet 17 (December):20-21. 

Marten, Gerald and Amanda Suutari, 2008, "Eco-Tipping Point Reverses Deforestation in Thailand ."

Hardin, G. 1968.   "The Tragedy of the Commons . " Science 162: 1243-1248

Dubos, R. 1976.  "Symbiosis Between the Earth and Humankind ."  Science 193: 459-462.

Odum, W.E. 1982.  "Environmental Degradation and the Tyranny of Small Decisions ."  BioScience 32(9): 728-729.

    Course Requirements and Grading:

Class participation and homework constitutes 50% of the final grade, making class attendance essential to receive a passing grade. (Some accommodation will be made for students who must miss a class due to travel associated with their employment).

A comp exam will be given at the end of the class and it will also count for 50% of the final grade.

Exam answers should be prepared with the same care you would take in writing a term paper. Exams will be graded on the basis of grammatical quality (sentence structure, punctuation, spelling), as well as substantive quality. There will also be a strict page limit. You will have one week to complete the exam. All exam answers must be written in Word or in a Rich Text Format and submitted to the instructor by email at via the Canvas email system. Exam due dates are to be found on the schedule page.

Final semester grades for this course will be based on several criteria. Throughout the semester, grades will be assigned on a numerical basis. Only in determining the final semester grade will the numerical grades be translated to letter grades. The total percentages for the course are distributed as follows:  

Course Requirements

Grade Percentage

Competency Exam 

50% of grade

Weekly Homework

50% of grade

Grading Scale

97-100%

A+

94-96%

A

90-93%

A-

87-89%

B+

84-86%

B

80-83%

B-

77-79%

C+

74-76% C

70-73%

C-

67-69%

D+

64-66%

D

60-63%

D-

59% and Below

F

 

For students taking this course as a distance learning course, homework submitted later than 5:00 p.m. on the final date of the class session will will be considered late homework and will not be credited toward class attendance and participation. Distance learning courses are considered to operate over a seven day week period. NOTE: For all students, course assignments and schedule, course objectives, and grading criteria, distributions and weights may change as circumstances dictate and at the discretion of the instructor.

Course Homework:

Course homework includes posting answers posed for each of the text discussion questions featured weekly throughout the course. Students are expected to answer these questions and post the answers and the numbered questions as attachments on Canvas email by 5:00 p.m. on the final day of the class week for each session. Weekly homework assignments are principally employed to insure each student keeps up with the week's readings. Homework is graded in terms of whether it is complete or not to include the inclusion of questions followed by answers, the inclusion of APA citations and references as well as evidence of reflective consideration of the assigned readings. Late work will not receive credit - period. Students are expected to be familiar with the APA citation and reference approach and use such citations for all assignments. If students are unfamiliar with this method, they are expected to become familiar with using the method on their own. Work not appropriately cited or referenced will receive no credit.

Homework is due prior to the end of each weekly class session period (see course class schedule page) and must be posted electronically in Word or Rich Text Format via Canvas Email. Content written into or cut and pasted into the memo-field of the Canvas Email drop box will not be graded. All work must be attached as a Word or rich text format document. The instructor will not accept late homework or exams, homework or exams submitted on behalf of another student, or assignments submitted by a student who does not regularly attend or remain in class after having turned in an assignment.

Competency Exam:

Students will also take a competency exam. NOTE: In instances where the exam is a take home exam and is emailed or posted under a session folder or the instructor section of the lesson board, the student must turn in the midterm and final exam by the due dates on the course schedule or the exams will not be graded.

Class participation is very important in this course, and includes regular online attendance and the regular submission of complete and well articulated homework responses. In the final grade, homework, attendance and participation, will be calculated under the overall theme of "Course Effort.". Students must receive permission from the instructor to miss a class. Missing more than 3 classes without instructor permission will result in students being asked to withdraw from the class.

Students participating in class sessions will, on a weekly basis, prepare their homework assignments and  post their responses on via Canvas email.

Typically, students should be prepared to spend 2 - 3 hours of preparation & study for every 1 hour of classroom time.    This formula, which applies to general time commitment for both classroom and distant learners, should yield approximately 6 to 9 hours of course effort weekly. Some week's assignments may entail less time investment, while other class periods may entail more effort.

APA Documentation Method

One of the objectives of this class is that you learn how to use the APA documentation style. You can learn everything you need to know about how to use this method by studying the material at the following sites. Please understand that any of your discussion questions or your student presentation papers that are lacking in complete APA styled documentation will be returned to you and will not be graded until they are in order. Remember, all work that is not completely, thoroughly and appropriately cited and referenced using APA style will receive no credit whatsoever. A suggested reading for assistance with documentation is included for this course. However, the moment I determine that a student does not know how to appropriately cite and reference, that suggested reading (Lipson, Charles (2004) Doing Honest Work in College: How to Prepare Citations, Avoid Plagiarism, and Achieve Real Academic Success (Chicago Guides to Writing, Editing, and Publishing) Chicago, IL: University of Chicago Press)  becomes required. 

APA Documentation Method:

I strongly encourage every student to take the time to complete the following online APA Citation and Reference Tutorial offered by Harvard University. One of the objectives of this class is that you learn how to use the APA documentation style. You can learn everything you need to know about how to use this method by studying the material at the following sites. Please understand that any of your discussion questions or your student presentation papers that are lacking in complete APA styled documentation will be returned to you and will not be graded until they are in order.

APA Citation & Reference Style

 

A Guide for Writing Research Papers Based on Styles Recommended by The American Psychological Association

 

Purdue University: Using American Psychological Association (APA) Format (Updated to 5th Edition)

 
Citation Styles: APA
 
APA Crib Sheet
 

Citations in the APA Style (Indiana University)

Citing Sources Using APA Manual (6th ed.) from Nova Southeastern University: Covers in-text citations, paraphrasing, direct quotes, citing secondary sources and offers numerous examples for in-text citations and within the Reference list. It is useful in that it refers to page numbers in the APA 6th ed. for more information.

APA Exposed: Everything You Wanted to Know about APA Format but Were Afraid to Ask. From Harvard’s Graduate School of Education

APA Samples for a Bibliography from the Ithaca College Library

APA Guide to Electronic Resources

APA Guide, Concordia University Library

Frequently Asked Questions Regarding APA Style

A Guide for Writing Research Papers Based on Styles Recommended by The American Psychological Association

 

Purdue University: Using American Psychological Association (APA) Format (Updated to 5th Edition)

 

Citation Styles: APA

 

APA Crib Sheet

 

Citations in the APA Style (Indiana University)

APA Legal Citations and Referencing

Attendance Policy

Attend, participate in class, and submit homework on a regular basis. Students must participate fully during each class session. In every case, students must answer weekly homework and quiz assignments. Attendance will be determined by student submission of work via Canvas email. Failure to appear on line for 3 or more classes will result in a failing grade and withdrawl from the class.

From time to time students may be required to attend one or more  personal conferences with the instructor. Whenever feasible, the consultation should happen in person at FGCU. However, if distance proves to be an obstacle then students may be required to meet at an off-campus location or to schedule and attend a telephone conference with the instructor.

 

Academic Integrity

All assignments must include citations for each question sufficient enough for the instructor to determine where the answers were drawn from, as well as complete references at the end of each question set. Citations and references must be in APA style. This course includes a strongly suggested reading to assist you with this task (Charles Lipson's (2004) Doing Honest Work in College). You will be deducted significant credit from all of your assignments if you don't learn very quickly how to use APA citations and references appropriately. I will expect every student to be familiar with this approach since it is taught in virtually every middle school and high school in the U.S. So, in the interest of not losing any course credit and to insure you don't find yourself plagiarizing any of your work, you would be strongly advised to purchase this book and learn how to cite and reference appropriately from the onset. 

Answers and questions must be included in homework, to include the correct numbering of assigned questions. Any work that has been copied verbatim from a source or that has been "cut and pasted" as responses to questions will be ignored. Such verbatim responses included in work that is not fully cited and referenced will be considered to be plagiarized and the student will receive an F for the course. All work submitted must be written in the student's own words.