PASSD

Independent Level

Expectation 1 - express themselves effectively in Print

Performance Requirements:

        a. use a vocabulary, form, spelling, and mechanics correctly

        b. organize information in ways that are easy to follow and understand

        c. use information and ideas that contribute to the achievement of their desired purposes

        d. present their work neatly and in proper format

Performance Contexts and Suggested Activities:

   * using specified format

            writing a resume

            writing a report

            writing a poem

            writing a business letter

            filling out a form

    * meeting special communication needs

            telling how to do or use something

            explaining how to get somewhere

            writing to protest a decision

            negotiating a conflict

            explaining a personal decision

    *soliciting information

            designing a survey

            developing interview questions

            requesting directions

    *writing for pleasure or personal interest

            writing to a friend

            writing a note

            making a list

            inviting someone to a party

Expectation 2- Complete tasks relying on the interpretation and use of

oral, print, or numeric information

Performance Requirements:

        a. identify information that will be needed to complete tusks

        b. accurately record and store information as needed

        c. correctly decode information and complete mathematical processes

        d interpret and use the resulting information effectively

Performance Contexts and Suggested Activities:

    *understands something or learning something new

            by investigating on issue

            by learning how to play a sport or do a hobby

            by conducting an experiment

            by following written or oral directions

            by locating specific information in a newspaper, magazine, reference work, directory, etc.

    *creating or designing something new

            by preparing materials for a project

            by following or adjusting a recipe

            by developing a budget

            by creating a Visual display to accompany a report

            by developing a schedule

    *analyzing numeric data

            by deciding the best purchase value

            by figuring out a sale price   

            by balancing a checkbook, savings account, or household ledger

            by finding the fat and calorie content of a meal

            by using weather information to make a decision

            by monitoring service needs of an automobile

Expectation 3-Interact appropriately within the course of daily social, vocational, and

community living

Performance Requirements:

        a. display effective interpersonal skills

        b. communicate effectively

        c advocate for themselves

        d. demonstrate appropriate sensitivity to the opinions, perspectives, and personal                       characteristics of others

        e. follow social rules of the larger environment within which they function

Performance Contexts and Suggested Activities:

   *interacting in situations where formalities are required

            by interviewing for a job

            by attending a fund raiser dinner

            by attending a funeral of a friend’s parent

            by completing a transaction at a bank

    *interacting in informal or unstructured situations

            by eating in school cafeteria

            by attempting to entertain a young child

            by participating in a group discussion

            by asking for help at the library

    *interacting with unfamiliar persons

            by requesting a donation from a service agency

            by meeting a new teacher, supervisor, or minister

            by helping to train a new coworker

    *interacting under stressful conditions

            by arguing over the process for completing a task

            by convincing the principal he/she was not involved in an incident

            by talking with someone with whom he/she does not get along

            by returning an item to a store

Expectation 4 - Manage personal, career, and other life decisions

Performance Requirements:

        a. evaluate the situation and identify possible alternatives for decisions

        b. chose alternatives that are responsible and will produce the results they want

        c. develop a plan for following through with their decisions

        d. conduct themselves in ways that are consistent with their decisions

        e. monitor their progress and make needed adjustments

Performance Contexts and Suggested Activities:

    *making decisions about vocations, education, or training

            deciding which classes to take

            determining what type of job to apply for

            deciding whether to work or go to college

    *making decisions about personal growth end satisfaction

            deciding whether to work or go out with friends

            deciding to deal with frustration about his/her impairment

    *confronting personal problems or conflicting choices

            choosing to maintain or make changes in a present relationship

            thinking about taking drugs or consuming alcohol

    *making decisions about independent living

            deciding whether to live at home or move into an apartment when they graduate

            budgeting monthly household expenses

            developing leisure options and routines

            deciding on a hobby

            learning to play a musical instrument

            participating in a sport

Expectation 5 - Respond effectively to potentially harmful situations involving themselves and others

Performance Requirements:

        a. initiate responses to potentially harmful situations

        b. persist with initial responses or initiate new responses as needed

Performance Contexts and Suggested Activities:

    *being treated badly or being physically harmed by another individual

            being taken advantage of

            being made fun of

            being stalked

            being ostracized

            being approached by a stronger when alone

            being physically threatened or attacked

   *witnessing someone else being treated badly or being physically harmed by another individual

            being taken advantage of

            being made fun of

            being stalked

            being ostracized

            being approached by a stranger when alone

            being physically threatened or attacked

    *confronting a natural hazard or environmental emergency

            becoming ill or injured

            being with someone who becomes ill or injured

            confronting dramatic weather changes

            walking or biking on steep hills or rough terrain

            boating in dangerous water

    *confronting a structured hazard or environmental emergency

            being involved in or witnessing a burglary, fire, or auto accident

            walking through a construction site

            crossing a busy intersection

            traveling in isolated and/or dimly lit areas

            operating a machine with loose or exposed parts

            using an electrical appliance near water

Expectation 6 - Access and use community resources and services as needed to meet daily living needs and fulfill desires

Performance Requirements:

        a. select community resources and services that meet particular needs

        b. organize and prepare themselves for the use of community resources and services

        c carry out the steps of activities in which they use community resources and services

        d. conduct themselves in ways that are safe and appropriate for particular activities and              community locations

Performance Contexts and Suggested Activities:

    *using a medical or mental health service in the community

            visiting a regular doctor or dentist

            obtaining emergency hospital services

            seeing a counselor

    *needing to use legal services or services for individuals with disabilities

            visiting the Department of Social Services

obtaining legal aid

            using the services of an attorney

    *needing to complete a civic transaction

            voting

            getting a driver's license or identification card

            reporting a crime or paying a fine

    *needing to purchase personal necessities

            using a grocery store

            obtaining hardware supplies or services

            using a department store

    *needing to complete common service transactions

            cashing a check at a store

            establishing banking services

            using postal services

    *wanting to participate in a community activity for leisure or recreation purposes

            attending a sporting event, movie, or concert

            going roller skating, bowling, or to exercise

            eating out

Expectation 7 - travel safely within and beyond their community

Performance Requirements:

        a. plan and prepare for travel situations

        b. move about efficiently and safely

        c. cope effectively with atypical events

Performance Contexts and Suggested Activities:

    *traveling for a specific purpose within their community

            engaging in a routine (e.g. going to school or work]

            taking a walk

            moving

            interviewing for a new job

    *traveling for a specific purpose beyond a community

            going on a trip

            negotiating a specific structure or or area (e.g. a shopping center)

            relocating to a new work site

    *using a specific mode of transportation

            traveling by bus

            driving a car

            traveling as a passenger in a car or taxi cab

            traveling by airplane or train

            riding a bicycle or traveling as a pedestrian

Expectation 8 - complete routine personal care, health, and fitness activities

Performance Requirements:

        a. initiate routine personal care, health, and fitness activities

        b. follow procedures that meet safety and quality requirements

        c. adjust procedures as needed

Performance Contexts and Suggested Activities:

    *managing personal hygiene activities

            bathing

            meeting personal male or female care needs

            meeting dental care needs

    *managing personal grooming activities

            meeting general appearance needs

            applying make-up

            using accessories to enhance appearance

    *managing physical fitness or physical therapy activities

            improving or maintaining stamina, dexterity, flexibility, and strength

            keeping health indicators (e.g. weight, blood pressure) at acceptable levels

            participating in an activity that requires strenuous physical exertion

    *managing dressing activities

            keeping clothes in good order (e.g. washed, ironed)

            preparing clothes for daily wear

            wearing clothes properly

            dressing for changing weather conditions

    *completing personal health care activities

            taking medications

            caring for minor wounds

            protecting themselves if sexually active

    *completing personal care or health activities for another individual

            baby-sitting

            caring for a sick child or adult

            planning nutrition needs for someone in their care

Expectation 9 - manage immediate and long-term responsibilities associated with task completion

Performance Requirements:

        a. develop comprehensive and realistic plans for completing tasks and activities and fulfilling          responsibilities

b. implement procedures that meets safety and quality requirements

c. follow schedules and meet timelines

        d. adjust procedures as needed

Performance Contexts and Suggested Activities:

    *completing assigned tasks in school or at a work site

            putting together a class presentation

            caring for classroom pet

            preparing fast food

    *completing domestic chores

            paying bills

            performing routine cleaning and home maintenance tasks

            acquiring groceries and other household supplies

            attending to safety preparedness needs

    *completing tasks associated with independent living options

            fulfilling leisure and recreation commitments (e.g. Participating actively on a team,                  following rules for a board game)

            baby-sitting or attending to parenting responsibilities

            fulfilling social obligations

            following through when volunteering

Expectation 10 - manage unstructured time

Performance Requirements:

        a. initiate appropriate activities during unstructured time

        b. adhere to the social expectations for behavior

        c. persist at initial activities or choose other appropriate activities

Performance Contexts and Suggested Activities:

    *filling unstructured short periods (less than an hour)

            filling extra time at lunch

            filling free class time

            occupying themselves while waiting for a turn at something

    *filling unstructured extended periods ( more than on hour)

            filling a Saturday afternoon

            occupying themselves while waiting an hour or more for a store to open

            filling an anticipated break of several hours

    *filling unstructured extended periods (days)

            filling time while on vacation

            filling an anticipated multi-day break

            occupying themselves when recovering from surgery or illness

    *filling unstructured time under special circumstances

            occupying themselves while others around them are working

            occupying themselves when confined to a particular space

            occupying themselves when few resources are available

            occupying themselves when an atypical event occurs (e.g. machinery breaks down, bus is              late)