Fasciola hepatica
Fasciola hepatica. Adult worm
(carmine stain, scanning power). These large, fleshy flukes of humans and herbivorous
animals live in the bile ducts, measure up to 30 mm long, and have a spinous
tegument. They have a characteristic cone- shaped anterior end, with extensive
branching of the intestine and reproductive organs. Two highly-branched testes
lie one behind the other toward the posterior part of the body. The ovary is
also branched and lies anterior to the testes. A dark-staining uterus is in
the anterior third of the worm with the genital pore located near the ventral
sucker. The vitellaria are the brown-staining structures occupying the lateral
fields from the ventral sucker to the posterior extremity.