Module 5 Module 5 Module 5 Module 5
Module 5 Presentation Readings Assignments

Go on to Part 2 - The Development of a Consumer Culture
Go on to Part 3 - How Consumers Make Choices

Why Consumers Consume

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1) People consume because they "want" something

2) People consume to establish who they are as individuals

3) People consume to help define their place and role in society

4) People consume to establish or maintain social and professional relationships

Cathy's Grill
Click for larger image
© Cathy Guisewite

3) Defining Status

As Cathy notes in the above cartoon, we assign social status to objects. Owning or using these objects transfers that status to ourselves. Because of this linkage, products and ideas can be marketed based on how the user wants their status to be perceived.

1) As a result, we use consumption to define the social boundaries of ourselves and others.
2) We consume to establish our status.
3) And we identify the status of others by the products they consume.

Below are two ads for a feminine hygiene product, separated by only two years but a significantly different advertising strategy.

This ad targets women by appealing to the traditional home and family. The settings are easily recognizable and apply to a large segment of the population. In addition, the copy emphasizes natural aspects of human beings.

This ad appeals to women who want the feelings associated with "high class". The images and the copy concentrate upon the feelings of luxury and the desirable status pictured.

4) Social and Professional Relationships

We consume to establish or maintain social and professional relationships.

As we learned in Module 3, by consuming, we can form bonds with others in our "bounded culture". Social bonding gives "peer pressure" the power to influence consumption.

1) Consumption = Sex
2) Consumption = Love (Watch first WITHOUT SOUND)
3) Consumption = friendship and social membership
Uniting the entire world through consumption was the goal of this classic commercial. This is a recreation of an actual 1971 ad.

"Younger" consumers are an especially desirable target for consumption. They have both leisure time to consume and disposable income to spend.

As the ad to the right proclaims, "More delicate in flavor ... for those with keen, young tastes."
Philip Morris
Click for larger image
©1956, Philip Morris Company

Sometimes, consumption = social exclusivity, as in the ad below and to the right. The Harley ad has no narration, only music.

I don't think the "Denny's crowd" will be frequenting Beth's Cafe!

Another tactic of anti-drug campaigns is to create a socially "cool" and exclusive group of non-drug users. The ad below has no narration, only music.

To complete this part of the module, go to the Assignments page and do the Assignments for Module 5, Part 1.

Why Consumers Consume

Page 2 of 2
Go on to Part 2 - The Development of a Consumer Culture
Go on to Part 3 - How Consumers Make Choices
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©2017, Terry Dugas

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