APPENDIX F
II. Summary of damage quantification
Forest Snap Uproot Branch Canopy Dead Loss Citation
temperate hardwood - - - 20 - - Peart et al. 1992d
temperate hardwood - - - - - 20 Steel 1989b
temperate hardwood 4.6 16.8 - - - 21.4 Reiners & Reiners 1965a,b
temperate conifer 2.1 3.6 0.07 - 5.6 - Webb 1989, Webb 1988a
temperate conifer - - - - 15.3 7.4 Greene et al. 1992
temperate conifer 6.1 - - - 8.8 Trousdell 1955
temperate conifer 13.2 - - - - Weidman 1920ab
temperate conifer - - - - - 17.5 Smith & Weitknecht 1915
temperate conifer 28 28 Hansen 1937b
temperate conifer 5.2 25.3 - - - 30.5 Boe 1965
temperate conifer - - - 57 - 66 Veblen et al. 1989
temperate conifer 67 - - - 80 Hook et al. 1991
temperate conifer 97 - - - - Gunter & Eleuterius 1971
temperate conifer 33 66 - 99 93 - Peterson & Pickett 1991
temperate mixed 0.4 0.1 0.02 - 0.3 - Webb 1989, Webb 1988a
temperate mixed - - - - - 2 Ogden et al. 1991
temperate mixed 3.2 - - - - Stoeckler & Arbogast 1955
temperate mixed 5 - - - - Behre 1921
temperate mixed 15 - - - - - Gallagher 1974
temperate mixed 24 - - - - Cruinkshank et al. 1962
temperate mixed - - - - - 24 Oliver & Stephens 1977d
temperate mixed - - 25 - - 28 Sheffield & Thompson 1992b
temperate mixed - - - - - 44 Oliver & Stephens 1977d
temperate mixed 17.3 14.3 - - - 48.7 Putz & Sharitz 1991
temperate mixed 66 - - - 50 Spurr 1956c
temperate mixed 54 - 65 29 55 Glitzenstein & Harcombe 1988b
temperate mixed 52 - - - - Foster & Boose 1992b
temperate mixed 89 - - - - Hook et al. 1991
temperate mixed 53 - - - 91 Pickering 1986
temperate mixed 44 - - 30.7 94 Foster 1988bb
temperate mixed 70 - - - - Gunter & Eleuterius 1971
temperate mixed 89 - - - 94 Dunn et al. 1983
temperate coastal 11 - 27 - - Gresham et al. 1991
temperate swamp 6.5 3.8 - - - 19.0 Putz & Sharitz 1991
temperate pine plant. 7.1 - - - 7.1 Cremer et al. 1977a
temperate pine plant. 1.7 6.9 - - - 7.1 Versfeld 1980a
temperate pine plant. - - - - - 7.5 Simpson 1965
temperate mixed plant. 32 - - - - Wilson 1976b
subtropical mixed - - - 70 - - Craighead & Gilbert 1962
subtropical pine - - - - 5.5 - Wilkinson et al. 1978
subtropical pine 31 - 100 - - Loope et al. 1994c
subtropical hardwood 25 - 100 - - Loope et al. 1994c
tropical mixed plant. 38.7 8.4 - - - 47.1 Thompson 1983b
tropical pine plant. - - - - 23 Wunderle et al. 1992a
tropical pine plant. 37.5 - - 7.5 36 Liegel 1982, 1984
tropical pine plant. 65 - - - - King 1945b
tropical plantation - - - 25 - Sauer 1962
tropical pine forest 44 - - 58 - Boucher 1990
tropical wet 8.5 5.8 - 14.1 8.1 20 Bellingham 1991b
tropical wet 2 2.5 - 29 1 10 Frangi & Lugo 1991
tropical wet 11 9 13 56 7 - Walker 1991b
tropical wet 7.5 6.9 - - 9 16.7 Zimmerman et al. 1994
tropical wet 17 16.5 30.5 78 - - Walker et al. 1992
tropical wet 30 - - - - Wadsworth & Englerth 1959b
tropical wet 8.2 30 - - 25 - Dallmeier et al. 1991
tropical wet - - - - 20.8 Wunderle et al. 1992a,b
tropical wet 36.9 - 15 - - Whitmore 1974, 1989b
tropical wet 37 - - - 32 Applegate & Bragg 1992b
tropical wet 6 43 34 99 - 41 Basnet et al. 1992
tropical wet 12.3 43 - 23 7 - Bellingham et al. 1992
tropical wet - - - - - 50 Scatena et al. 1993
tropical wet 24 33.5 - - 2 57.5 Lugo et al. 1983a,b
tropical wet 75 - - 13 - Boucher 1990
tropical wet 80 - 82 - - Yih et al. 1991b
tropical wet 80 - - 23 - Boucher 1989
tropical moist 9 - - - - Reilly 1991a,b
tropical mangrove - - - 40 - Craighead & Gilbert 1962a
tropical mangrove - - - - 40 Wunderle et al. 1992a,b
tropical seasonal - - - - - 90 Wolffsohn 1967
tropical dry 8 2 - - 1 15 Lugo et al. 1983a
tropical dry - - - - 8.5 Wunderle et al. 1992a,b
tropical dry - 32 - 33 40 - Dittus 1985
tropical dry 11.5 4 77 100 9.7 - Whigham et al. 1991
- not reported and could not be determined, a not reported directly, calculated from
data, b values averaged for more than one site, c estimated, d reconstructed data
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