Exotic Species Bibliography
Andrews, T., Everham III, E.M., Layton, C.L., Smith, V., Solomon, J., Sulecki, A.
last revised 4/10/98
A
Aizen, M.A. and P. Feinsinger. 1994. Forest fragmentation, pollination, and plant reproduction in Chaco dry forest, Argentina. Ecology. 75: 330-351.
Aizen, M.A. and P. Feinsinger. 1994. Habitat fragmentation, native insect pollinators, and feral honey bees in Argentina "Chaco Serrano". Ecological Applications. 4: 378-392.
Akroyd, J. R. 1994. Some problems with introduced plants in the wild. In R.A. Perry and R.G. Ellis (eds) The Common Ground of Wild and Cultivated Plants, pp. 31-40. Botanical Society of the British Isles conference report number 22, National Museum of Wales, Cardiff, UK.
Allen, L.J.S., Allen, E.J., Kunst, C.R.G. and Sosebee, R.E. (1991) A diffusion model for dispersal of Opuntia imbricata (cholla) on rangeland. Journal of Ecology, 79, 1123-35.
Amrine, J.W. Jr and Stasny, T.A. (1993) Biocontrol of multiflora rose, in B.N. McKnight (ed.) Biological Pollution: The Control and impact of Invasive Exotic Species, Indiana Academy of Sciences, Indianapolis, IN, USA, pp. 9-22.
Anderson, A. (1990) Prodigious Birds: Moas and Moa-hunting in Prehistoric New Zealand, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Andow, D.A., Kareiva, P., Levin, S.A. and Okubo, A. (1990) Spread of invading organisms. Landscape Ecology, 4, 177-88.
Andow, D.A., Kareiva, P.M., Levin, S.A. and Okubo, A. (1993) Spread of invading organisms: patterns of spread, in K.C. Kimand B.A. McPheron (eds) Evolution of Insect Pests, John Wiley & Sons, New York, USA, pp. 219 42.
Anon. (1978)'Mexican cluck' not a Mexican duck. Oryx, 14, 307.
Anon. (1994) State Department of Agriculture leads the way to close door on harmful alien species. The Nature Conservancy of Hawaii Newsletter, Summer 1994, 7.
Anon. (1994) Worldwide field trials of transgenic plants: 1986 1994. The Cene Exchange, 5(3), 7.
Arthington, A.H. and L.N. Lloyd. 1989. Introduced poeciliids in Austrailia and New Zealand. In G.K. Meffe and F.F. Snelson, Jr. (eds.) Ecology and Evolution of Livebearing Fishes (Poeciliidae), pp. 319-331. Prentice Hall, Englewood, NJ.
Ashmole, N.P.,Ashmole, M.J. and Simmons, K.E.L. 1994. Seabird conservation and feral cats on Ascension Island, South Atlantic. Pages 94-121 in D.N. Nettleship, J. Burger and M. Gochfeld (eds) Seabirds on Islands, Threats, Case Studies and Action Plans Bird Life International. Cambridge, UK.
Atkinson, I.A. 1977. A reassessment of factors, particularly Rattus rattus L., that influenced the decline of endemic forest birds in the Hawaiian Islands. Pacific Science. 31: 109-133.
Atkinson, I.A.E. 1985. The spread of commensal species of Rattus to oceanic islands and their effects on island avifaunas. Pages 35-81 in Moors, P.J. (ed) Conservation of island birds International Council for Bird Preservation. Technical Publication 3. Cambridge, UK.
Austin, D.F. 1993. Stinking passion flower. Hero or villain? The Palmetto. 13(3): 5.
B
Bailey, L.H. 1940. Florida Plant Immigrants. Coconut Grove, Florida. Fairchild Tropical Gardens.
Baker, A.J. and Moeed, A. 1987. Rapid genetic differentiation and founder effects in colonizing populations of common mynas Acridotheres tristis. Evolution, 41 525-38.
Baker, H.G. 1965. Characters and modes of origin of weeds, in H.G. Baker and G.L. Stebbins (eds) The Cenetics of Colonizing Species, Academic Press, New York USA, pp. 147-72.
Baker, H G. 1974. The evolution of weeds. Annual Review of Ecology and Systematics,
Baker, H.G. 1986. Patterns of plant invasions in North America, in H.A. Mooney and J.A. Drake (eds) Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii Ecological Studies 58, Springer-Verlag, New York, USA, pp. 44 57.
Bangerter, E.B. and Kent, D.H. 1957. Veronica fliformis Sm. in the British Isles. Proceedings of the Botanical Society of the British Isles, 2, 195-217.
Bangerter, E.B. and Kent, D.H. 1962. Further notes on Veronica filiforrnis. Proceedings of the Botanical Society of the British Isles, 4, 384-97.
Banks, R.C. 1981. Summary of foreign game bird liberations 1969 to 1978. Special Scientific Report, Wildlife no. 239. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Washington, D.C.
Barrett, S.C.H. and Richardson, B.J. 1986. Genetic attributes of invading species in R.H. Groves and J.J. Burdon (eds) Ecology of Biological /evasions: an Austraiian Perspective, Australian Academy of Science, Canberra, Australia pp. 21-33.
Bazzaz, F.A. 1986. Life history of colonizing plants: Some demographic, genetic, and physiological features. Pages 96-110 in H.A. Mooney and J.A. Drake (eds.) Ecology of biological invasions of North America and Hawaii. Springer-Verlag, New York. 321 pp.
Beerling, D. and Perrins, J. 1993. Impatiens glandulifera Royle (Impatiens roylei Walp.). Biological flora of the British Isles. Journal of Ecology, 81, 367-82.
Beggs, J.R. and P.R. Wilson. 1991. The Kaka, Nestor meridionalis, a New Zealand parrot endangered by introduced wasps and mammals. Biological Conservation. 56: 23-28.
Beirne, B.P. 1975. Biological control attempts by introductions against pest insects in the field in Canada. Canadian Entomology. 107: 225-236.
Bell, B.D. 1977. The Big South Cape Islands rat irruption. In P.R. Dingwall, I.A.E. Atkinson, and C. Hay, (eds.) The ecology and control of rodents in New Zealand nature reserves, pp. 33-45. Information Ser. 4. Department of Lands and Survey, Wellington.
Bendick, R. 1992. Zebra mussel management. The Conservationist. 47: 42-43.
Bennett, W.A. 1990. Scale of investigation and the detection of competition: an example from the house sparrow and house finch introductions in North America. American Naturalist, 135, 725-47.
Benson A.J., and C.P. Boydstrum. 1995. Invasion of the Zebra Mussel in the United States. Pages 445-446 in LaRoe, E., G. Farrus, C. Puckett, P. Doran, and M. Mac. (eds.) Our living resources: a report to the nation on the distribution, abundance, and health of U.S. plants, animals, and ecosystems. US Department of Interior, National Biological Service. Washington, D.C.
Berger, A.J. 1981. Hawaiian birdlife. 2nd ed. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu.
Bohl, W.H., and G. Bump. 1970. Summary of foreign game bird liberations 1960 to 1968. Special Scientific Report, Wildlife no. 130. Bureau of Sport Fisheries and Wildlife, Washington, D.C.
Braithwaite, R.W., Lonsdale, W.M. and Estbergs, J.A. 1989. Alien vegetation and native biota in tropical Australia: the impact of Mimosa pigra. Biological Consenwtion, 48, 189-210.
Brill, W.J. 1985. Safety concerns and genetic engineering in agriculture. Science, 227, 381-84.
Brothers, T.S. 1992. Postsettlement plant migrations in northeastern North America. American Midland Naturalist. 128: 72-82.
Brown, A.H.D. and Marshall, D.R. 1981. Evolutionary changes accompanying colonization in plants, in G.G.E. Scudder and J.L. Reveal (eds) Evolution Today. Carnegie-Mellon University Press, Pittsburgh, PA, USA, pp. 351-63.
Brown, C.J., I.A.W. MacDonald, and S.E. Brown. 1985. Invasive alien organisms in South West Africa/Namibia. South African national Scientific Programmes Report 119.
Bruce, K.A., et al. 1995. Initiation of a new woodland type on the Texas coastal prairie by the Chinese Tallow tree (Sapium sebiferum). Bulletin of the Torrey Botany Club. 122(3): 213-225.
Buck, M. 1982. Growth of 11 introduced tree species on selected forest sites in Hawaii. USDA Forest Service, Pacific SW Forest and Range Experiment station.
Bundy, A. and Pitcher, T. 1995. An analysis of species changes in Lake Victoria: did the Nile perch act alone?, in T.J. Pitcher and P.J.B. Hart (eds) The Impacr of Species Changes in African Lakes, Chapman & Hall, London, UK, pp. 111 -135.
Burdon, J.J., Groves, R.H. and Cullen, J.M. 1981. The impact of biological control on the distribution and abundance of Chondrilla juncea in south-eastern Australia. Journal of Applied Ecology, 18, 957 66.
Burks, K.C. 1996. Adverse effects of invasive exotic plants on Florida’s rare native flora. Resource Management Notes. 8(1): 15-16.
C
Caplan, A. and Van Montagu, M. 1990. Evolutionary consequences of modifying cultivated plants, in H.A. Mooney and G. Bernardi (eds) Intraducrion of Genetically Modifed Organisms into the Environment, SCOPE 44, John Wiley & Sons Chichester, UK, pp. 57-68.
Cariton, J.T. 1987. Mechanisms and patterns of transoceanic marine biological invasions in the Pacific Ocean. Bulletin of Marine Science, 41, 467-99.
Cariton, J.T. and Geller, J.B. 1993. Ecological roulette: the global transport of nonindigenous marine organisms. Science, 261, 78-82.
Carlton, J.T. 1985. Transoceanic and interoceanic dispersal of coastal marine organisms: The biology of ballast water. Oceanography and Marine Biology Annual Reviews. 23: 313-371.
Carlton, J.T. 1989. Man’s role in changing the face of the ocean: Bioloical invasions and implications for conservation of near-shore environments. Conservation Biology. 3: 265-273.
Carlton, J.T. and J.B. Geller 1993. Ecological roulette: The global transport of non-indigenous marine organisms. Science. 261: 78-82.
Case, T.J. 1990. Invasion resistance arises in strongly interacting species-rich model competitive systems. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences (USA), 87,
Case, T.J., and D.T. Bolger. 1991. The role of introduced species in shaping the distribution and abundance of island reptiles. Evolutionary Ecology. 5: 272-290.
Chapman, N. 1991. Chinese muntjac (Munriacus reeves), in G.B. Corbet and S. Harris (eds.) The Handbook of Brirish Mammals, 3rd ed, Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford, UK, pp. 526-32.
Chapman, N., Claydon, K., Claydon, M. and Harris, S. 1994. Muntjac in Britain: is there a need for a management strategy? Deer, 9, 226 36
Chapman, N., Harris, S. and Stanford, A. 1994. Reeve's muntjac Munriacus reeves) in Britain: their history, spread, habitat selection, and the role of human intervention in accelerating their dispersal. Mammal Review, 24, 113~0.
Charudattan, R. 1990. Biological control of aquatic weeds by means of fungi, in A.H. Pieterse and K.J. Murphy (eds) Aquaric Weeds, Oxford University Press Oxford, UK, pp. 186-201.
Coblentz, B.E. 1978. The effects of feral goats (Capra hircus) on island ecosystems. Biological Conservation.13: 279-286.
Coblentz, B.E. 1990. Exotic organisms: A dilemma for conservation biology. Conservation Biology. 4: 261-265.
Coblentz. B.E. and D.W. Baber. 1987. Biology and control of feral pigs on Isla Santiago, Galapagos, Ecuador. Journal of Applied Ecology. 24: 403-418.
Coile, N.C. Tropical Soda Apple, Solanum viarum dunal: the plant from hell. Botany Circular No. 27. Conservation services. Florida Department of Agriculture.
Combes, C. and Le Brun, L. 1990. Invasions by parasites in continental Europe, in F. di Castri, A.J. Hansen and M. Debussche (eds) Biological Invasions in Europe and the Medirerranean Basin, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 285-305.
Commonwealth of Australia 1984. Biological Control Act of 1984. No. 139 of 1984. Canberra, ACT, Australia.
Cook, C.D.K. 1990. Origin, autecology, and spread of some of the world's most troublesome aquatic weeds, in A.H. Pieterse and K.J. Murphy (eds) Aquatic Weeds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 31-8.
Coope, G.R. 1986. The invasion and colonization of the North Atlantic islands: a palaeoecological solution to a biogeographic problem. Philosophical Transactions ot rhe Royal Society B, 314, 619-35.
Coope, G.R. 1990. The invasion of northern Europe during the Pleistocene by Mediterranean species of Coleoptera, in F. di Castri, A.J. Hansen and M. Debussche (eds) Biological Invasions in Europe and the Mediterranean Basin, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands, pp. 203-15.
Cooper, A., Atkinson, I.A.E., Lee, W.G. and Worthy, T.H. 1993. Evolution of the moa and their effect on the New Zealand flora. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 433-7.
Corbett, M. 1994. The ruddy duck dilemma. Part 2: in defense of the ruddy duck: a grass roots view. Birdwatcher's Yearbook 1995, 218-20.
Cornell, H.V. and Hawkins, B.A. 1993. Accumulation of native parasitoid species on introduced herbivores: a comparison of hosts as natives and hosts as invaders. American Naturalist, 141, 847-65.
Courtney, W.R., Jr. And G.K. Meffe. 1989. Small fishes in strange places: A review of introduced poeciliids, In G.K. Meffe and F.F. Snelson, Jr. (eds.) Ecology and Evolution of Livebearing Fishes (Poeciliidae), pp. 319-331. Prentice Hall, Englewood, NJ.
Craig, G.B. Jr1993. The diaspora of the Asian tiger mosquito, in B.N. McKnight (ed.) Biological Pollurion: The Control and Impact of Invasive Exotic Species, Indiana Academy of Science, Indianopolis, IN, USA, pp. 101-20.
Crawley, M.J. 1986. The population biology of invaders. Philosophical Transactions of rhe Royal Sociery B, 314, 711-31.
Crawley, M.J. 1987. What makes a community invasible? In M.J. Crawley, P.J. Edwards, and A.J. Gray (eds.) Colonization, succession and stability. Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford.
Crawley, M.J. 1989. Chance and timing in biological invasions, in 1.A. Drake H.A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R.H. Groves, F.J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek and M. Williamson (eds) Biological Invasions, a Global Perspective, John Wiley & Sons Chichester, UK, pp. 407-23.
Creeping kudzu may migrate north. 1990. Bioscience. 40: 415.
Crisp, D.J. 1958. The spread of Elminius modestus Darwin in north-west Europe Journal of the Marine Biological Association, 37, 483-520.
Crompton, C.W., McNeill, J., Stahevitch, A.E. and Woqas, W.A. 1988. Preliminary Inventory of Canadian weeds, Technical Bulletin 1988-9E, Research Branch, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, Canada.
Cronk, Q.C.B. and Fuller, J.L. 1995. Plant Invaders, Chapman & Hall, London, UK.
Crosby, A.W. 1986. Ecological imperialism: The biological expansion of Europe. 900-1900. Cambridge Univeristy Press, Cambridge. 368 pp.
Crowell, K.L. 1973. Experiemntal zoogeography: intorductions of mice to small islands. American Naturalist. 107: 535-558.
Cullen, J.M. and Delfosse, E.S. 1991. Progress and prospects in biological control of weeds. Proceedings of the 9th Australian Weeds Conference, 452-62.
Culotta, E. 1994. The weeds that swallowed the west. Science, 265, 1178-9
D
Daehler, C.C. and Strong, D.R. Status, prediction, and prevention of introduced cordgrasses (Spartina spp.) in Pacific estuaries, USA. Biological Conservation (in press).
Daehler, C.C. and Strong, D.R.Jr 1993. Prediction and biological invasions. Trends in Ecology and Evolution, 8, 380.
Dahlstern, D.L. 1986. Control of invaders. 2 In H.A. Mooney and J.A. Drake (eds.) Ecology of biological invasions of North America and Hawaii, pp. 275-30. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Dansie, O. 1977. Muntjac Muntiacus reeves, in G.B. Corbet and H.N. Southern (eds) The Handbook of British mammals, 2nd ed, Blackwell Scientific Publications Oxford, UK, pp. 447-51.
Dansie, O. 1983. Muntjac, British Deer Society publication no.2, British Deer Society Warminster, UK.
Dawson, J.C. 1984. A. Statistical Analysis of Species Characteristics Affecting the Success of Bird Introductions. BSc. Thesis, University of York.
Day, D. 1981. The doomsday book of animals. Ebury Press, London.
DeBach, P. 1965. Some biological and ecological phenomena associated with colonizing entomophagous insects, in H.G. Baker and G.L. Stebbins (eds) The Genetics of Colonizing Species, Academic Press, New York, USA, pp. 287-306.
DeBach, P. and D. Rosen. 1990. Biological control by natural enemies. 2nd ed. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 440 pp.
Dennill, G.G., Donnelly, D. and Chown, S.L 1993. Expansion of host range of a biological control agent Trichilogaster acaciaelongifoliae (Pteromalidae) released against the weed Acacia longifolia in South Africa. Agriculture, Ecosystems and Environment, 43, 1-10.
Devine, R. 1994. Botanical barbarians. Sierra. 79(1): 50-59.
di Castri, F. 1989. History of biological invasions with special emphasis on the old world, in J.A. Drake, H.A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R.H. Groves, F.J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek and M. Williamson (eds) Biological Invasions, a globul Perspective, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 1-30.
Dobson, A.P. and May, R.M. 1986. Patterns of invasion by pathogens and parasites, in H.A. Mooney and 1.A. Drake (eds) Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii, Ecological Studies 58, Springer- Verlag, New York, USA, pp. 58-76.
Drake, J.A. 1990. The mechanics of community assembly and succession. Journal of Theoretical Biology, 147, 213-33.
Drake, J.A., H.A. Mooney, F.. di Castri, R.H. Groves, F.J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek and M. Williamson (eds.) 1989. Biological Invasions: A Global Perspective. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
E
Ebenhard, T. 1988. Introduced birds and mammals and their ecological effects. Swed. Wildl. Res. 13:1-107.
Effler, S.W., C. Siegried. 1994. Zebra mussel ( Dreissena polymorpha) populations in the Seneca River, New York: impact on oxygen resources. Environmental Science and Technology. 28: 2216-2221.
Ehler, L.E., and R.W. Hall. 1982. Environmental entomology (forum): evidence for competitive exclusion of introduced natural enemies in biological control. Entomological Society of America. 11: 1-4.
Ehrlich, P.R. 1986. Which animals will invade? In H.A. Mooney and J.A. Drake (eds.) Ecology of biological invasions of North America and Hawaii, Pages 79-95. Springer-Verlag, New York.
Ehrlich, P.R. 1989. Attributes of invaders and the invading process: vertebrates, in J.A. Drake, H.A. Mooney, F. di Castri, R.H. Groves, F.J. Kruger, M. Rejmanek, and M. Williamson (eds) Biological Invasions, a Global PerspecriPe, SCOPE 37, John Wiley & Sons, Chichester, UK, pp. 315-28.
Ehrlich, P.R., and A. Ehrlich. 1981. Extinction: the causes and consequences of the disappearance of species. Random House, New York.
Ellstrand, N.C. 1992. Gene flow by pollen: Implications for plant conservation genetics. Oikos. 63: 77-86.
Elton, C.S. 1958. The ecology of invasions by animals and plants. Chapman and Hall, London.
Engbring, J. and Fritts, T.H. 1988. Demise of an insular avifauna: the brown tree snake on Guam. Transacrions of the Western Section of the Wildlife Society, 24, 31-7.
Ewel, J.J. 1986. Invasibility: lessons from south Florida, in H.A. Mooney and J.A. Drake (eds) Ecology of Biological Invasions of North America and Hawaii Ecological Studies 58, Springer-Verlag, New York, USA, pp. 214 30.
F
Fenner, F. 1965. Myxoma virus and Oryctolagus cuniculus: two colonizing species, in H.G. Baker and G.L. Stebbins (eds) The Genetics of Colonizing Species, Academic Press, New York, USA, pp. 485-501.
Fenner, F. 1983. Biological control as exemplified by smallpox eradication and myxomatosis. The Florey Lecture, 1983. Proceedings of the Royal Society B, 218 259-85.
Fenner, F. and Ratcliffe, F.N; 1965. Myxamatosis, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.
Fenner, F. and Ross, J 1994. Myxomatosis, in H.V. Thompson and C.M King (eds) The European Rabbit, the History and Biology •f a Successful Colonizer, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 205-39.
Fisher, J. 1952. The Fulmar, New Naturalist Monograph 6, Collins, London, UK.
Fisher, J. 1966. The fulmar population of Britain and Ireland, 1959. Bird Study, 13, 5-76.
Fitter, R.S.R. 1958. The Ark in our Midst, Collins, London, UK.
Flecker, A.S. and C.R. Townsend. 1994. Community-wide consequences of trout introduction in New Zealand streams. Ecological Applications. 4: 798-807.
Flux, J.E.C. 1994. World distribution, in H.V. Thompson and C.M King (eds) The European Rabbit, the History and Biology of a Successful Colonizer, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 8-21.
Flux, J.E.C. and Fullagar, P.J. 1992. World distribution of the rabbit Or!crolagus cuniculus on islands. Mammal Review, 22, 151-205.
Forbush, E.H. and C.H. Fernald. 1986. The gypsy moth. Wright and Potter, Boston. 495 pp.
Forcella, E. and S.J. Harvey. 1981. New and exotic weeds of Montana, II. Migration and distribution of 100 alien weeds in northwestern USA, 1881-1980. Helena, Montana. Montana Department of Agriculture.
Fornell, T.C. 1990. Widespread adventive plants of Catalonia, in F. di Castri, A.J. Hansen and M. Debussche (eds) Biological Invasions in Europe and t/`e Mediterranean Basin, Kluwer Academic Publishers, Dordrecht, Netherlands. pp. 85-104.
Fox, M.D., and B.J. Fox. 1986. The susceptibility of natural communities to invasion. In R.H. Groves and J.J. Burdon (eds.) Ecology of biological invasions, pp. 57-66. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
Freed, L.A., S. Conant, and RC. Fleischer. 1988. Evolutionary ecology and radiation of Hawaiian passerine birds. Trends in Ecology and Evolution. 2: 196-202.
Fritts, T.H. 1988. The brown tree snake Boiga irregularis a threat to Pacific islands. Biological Report 88(31) US Fish and Wildlife Service. Washington DC.
Fritts, T.H. 1993. The common wolf snake, Lycodon aulicus capucinus, a recent colonist of Christmas Island in the Indian Ocean. Wildlife Research 20: 261-266.
Fritts, T.H., and M.J. McCoid. 1991. Predation by the brown tree snake on poultry and other domesticated animals in Guam. The Snake. 23: 75-80.
Fritts, T.H., N.J. Scott Jr., and B.E. Smith. 1989. Trapping Boiga irregularis on Guam using bird odors. Journal of Herpetology. 23: 189-192.
Fritts, T.H., M.J. McCoid, and R.L. Haddock. 1990. Risks to infants on Guam from bites of the brown tree snake (Boiga irregularis). American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene. 42: 607-611.
Fritts, T.H., M.J. McCoid, and R.L. Haddock. 1994. Symptoms and circumstances associated with bites by the brown tree snake (Colubridae: Boiga irregularis) on Guam. Journal of Herpetology. 28: 27-33.
Funasaki, G.Y., Lai, P.-Y., Nakahara, L.M., Beardsley, J.W. and Ota, A.K. 1988. A review of biological control introductions in Hawaii: 1890 to 1985. Proceedings Hawaiian Entomological Society, 28, 105-60.
Furness, R.W. and Todd, C.M. 1984. Diets and feeding ecology of fulmars Fuln7uru.s glacialis during the breeding season: a comparison between St Kilda and Shetland colonies. Ibis, 126, 379-87.
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Garnery, L., Cornuet, J.-M. and Solignac, M. 1992. Evolutionary history of the honey bee Apis mellifera inferred from mitochondrial DNA analysis. Molecular Ecology, 1, 145-54.
Garvey, T. 1935. The muskrat in Saorstat Eireann. Journal oftrhe Department of Agriculture, Dublin, 35, 189-95.
Gates, G.E. 1961. Ecology of some earthworms with special reference to seasonal activity. American Midland Naturalist. 66: 61-68.
Gibb, J.A. and Williams, J.M. 1994. The rabbit in New Zealand, in H.V. Thompson and C.M King (eds) The European Rabbit, the History and Biology of a Successful Colonizer, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 158-204.
Gibbons, D.W., Reid, J.B. and Chapman, R.A. 1993. The New Arias oJ Breeding Birds in Britain and Ireland: 1988-1991, Poyser, London, UK.
Gibbs, J.N. and Wainhouse, D. 1986. Spread of forest pests and pathogens in the northern hemisphere. Forestry, 59, 141-53.
Gillespie, G.D. 1985. Hybridization, introgression, and morphometric differentiation between mallard (Anas platyrhynchos) and grey duck (Anas superciliosa) in Otago, New Zealand. Auk, 102, 459-69.
Goeden, R.D. 1983. Critique and revision of Harris' scoring system for selection of insect agents in biological control of weeds. Protection Ecology, 5, 287-301.
Goeden, R.D., Ricker, D.W and Hawkins, B.A. 1986. Ethological and genetic differences among three biotypes of Rhinocyllus conicus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) introduced into North America for the biological control of asteraceous thistles. Proceedings of the Vl International Symposium on the Biological Control of Weeds 181-9.
Golani, D. 1993. The sandy shore of the Red Sea - launching pad for Lessepsian (Suez Canal) migrant fish colonizers of the eastern Mediterranean. Journal of Biogeography, 20, 579-85.
Goldschmidt, T., F. Whitte, and J. Wanink. 1993. Cascading effects of introduced Nile perch on the detrivorous/phytoplanktivorous species in the sublittoral areas of Lake Victoria. Conservation Biology. 7: 686-700.
Goodman, P.J., Brayboooks, E.M ., Lambert, J. M. and Marchant, C.J. ( 1 969. Biological flora of the British Isles: Spartina Screb. Journal of Ecology, 57, 285 313.
Gosling, L.M. and Baker, S.1.1991. Coypu (Myocaster coypus), in G.B. Corbet and S. Harris (eds) The Handbook of British Mammals, 3rd edn, Blackwell Scientific Publications, Oxford, UK, pp. 267-75.
Gray, A.J. 1986. Do invading species have definable characteristics? Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B, 314, 655-74 (and 654).
Gray, A.J., Benham, P.E.M. and Raybould, A.F. 1990. Spartina anglica - the evolutionary and ecological background, in A.J. Gray and P.E.M. Benham (eds) Spartina anglica - a research review, ITE research publication no. 2, HMSO, London, UK, pp. 5-10.
Gray, A.J., Marshall, D.F. and Raybould, A.F. 1991. A century of evolution in Spartina anglica. Advances in Ecological Research, 21, 1 62.
Greig, J.C. 1979. Principles of genetic conservation in relation to wildlife management in Southern Africa. South African Journal of Wildlife Research. 9: 57-78.
Griffith, B., Scott, M.J., Carpenter, J.W. and Reed, C. 1989. Translocation as a species conservation tool: status and strategy. Science, 245, 477-80.
Grigsby, H., Exotic trees unsatisfactory for forestry in southern Arkansas and northern Louisiana. USDA Forest Service. Southern Forest Experiment Station.
Grosholz, E.D. Contrasting rates of spread for introduced species in terrestrial and marine species. Ecology (in press).
Groves, R.H. and J.J. Burdon (eds.) 1989. Ecology of biological invasions. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge. 166 pp.
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Harley, K.L.S. and Forno, I.W. 1990. Biological control of aquatic weeds by means of arthropods, in A.H. Pieterse and K.J. Murphy (eds) Aquatic Weeds, Oxford University Press, Oxford, UK, pp. 177-86.
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