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Music Measure
Time:
2 - 3 hours.

Overview:
    You will determine how many different ways a "measure" of music can be arranged with whole, half, quarter, and eight notes.

Mathematics Objectives:
    Fractions, and permutations

Materials Needed:
    Paper, Pencil, Music Paper, Musical Instrument 


Directions to Students:

 A measure of music has eight beats. (in 4/4 time)
 A whole note would last for eight beats.   W
 A half note would be four beats.               H
 A quarter note lasts two beats.                  Q
 An eight note lasts only one beat.              E

Your task is to determine how many different ways you can make up a measure of music.  For example,  you could have: two half notes                                  HH
a quarter and half and a quarter   QHQ
a half, a quarter, a quarter            QQH

Notice QHQ and QQH would be different.
You will submit a report listing all of the possibilities.



Suggestions to Teacher:
If you or a student in the class has some musical talent, then have them explain how to read the beats in a measure of music.  Students could tap their feet eight times to represent eight eight notes while a musical instrument plays eight notes.

Point out that there is only one way to represent half notes and only one way to represent eight notes.
(Check back later for answer.  I think it is 57, but I need to double check.)

Bonus:
Students who are musically talented can tape record their results with a musical instrument.
Some students may want to try with sixteenth notes as well.
A computer program could generate the possibilities.
 
Scoring Rubric:  (Students may provide some input.)

The scoring rubric can be applied by self, peer and/or teacher.
Students are scored on the following three

Self Management:

1.  Did not remain on task, moved around, disturbed others.
2.  Did not put forth best effort but completed task.
3.  Completed task, helped others, did not disturb others.
4.  Completed task on time, helped others, did not disturb,
        positive attitude, participated.

Accuracy:

1.  Major errors resulting in only a few measures.
2.  Some errors resulting in missing several measures.
3.  Only minor errors; resulting in only a few missing measures.
4.  All of the measures were reported.

Report Neatness:

1.  Report is messy and difficult to follow.
2.  Report is not complete.
3.  Report is complete but not well organized.
4.  The report is complete, well organized, and neat.

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Revised 12/09/99