Social Stratification
By Linda Pham
When speaking to Mikel about social stratification there
is a significant difference among Yugoslavia and the United
States. People are classified into economic groups by the
level of wealth. The top levels of society are politicians,
business owners, and Chief Executive Office of any
corporation. Then it would follow down to middle and lower
class. For instance, small business owner, professors would
be considered middle class. Blue collar workers and farmers
are the lowest.
Mikel's family would fall under the working class
category back home due to the lack of education. After
moving to the United States Mikel's family is now considered
as wealthy in the high class of society due to their
education that led them to owning their own business here in
the United States. In Yugoslavia Mikel and his family did
not have [any] easy access to any major hospitals
because they lived in such a small village that they had to
travel far. Luxury goods are located in the larger cities
such as Skope or Belgrade.
As for work, there are plenty of jobs through farming and
construction, but nowadays with advance technology the city
is growing as some of the factories are moving in.
Recreation was limited with only climbing mountains nearby,
swimming in the river, and playing soccer. The tourist
attraction was by the beach near the Mediterranean Sea. As
for Mikel he never got the chance to enjoy the scene.
In comparing Yugoslavia to United States, the US is ahead
of Yugoslavia by having more opportunities in work, medical
care, luxury goods, elective office, and recreation. As for
medical care in America people are surrounded by so many
hospitals and clinics that are easy accessible. Luxury goods
here are decided among each individual to obtain the
necessity to live a comfortable life. For the Yugoslavians
our necessity is their luxury. There is a wide variety of
jobs here in America with lots of chances to work your way
up the ladder instead of being in Yugoslavia where work is
limited and is passed down from one generation to generation
doing the same type of work. Soccer is a popular sport in
Europe as for Mikel he was born with a soccer ball by his
side.
The individuals in Yugoslavian society value hard work to
earn a living. Within the two countries, United States
offers every individual an equal opportunity to be all you
can be. On the other hand, Yugoslavian's opportunity is
limited and cannot be compared to the United States. In
Yugoslavia each individual's life seems to be planned for
them. Life for them was not a choice because whatever the
father was that is what the son would be. Mikel is grateful
to live in America where it is the land of the freedom and
everything is accessible!
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